Council Minutes
September 19, 2006 Meeting Minutes
BETHLEHEM CITY COUNCIL MEETING
Town Hall – 10 East Church Street
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Tuesday, September 19, 2006 – 9:00 PM – Town Hall
1. INVOCATION
2. PLEDGE TO THE FLAG
3. ROLL CALL
President J. Michael Schweder called the meeting to order.
The Reverend Laura Howell, of Trinity Episcopal Church, offered
the invocation which was followed by the pledge to the flag.
Present were, Jean Belinski, Karen Dolan, Robert J. Donchez,
Joseph F. Leeson, Jr., Gordon B. Mowrer, Magdalena F. Szabo
and J. Michael Schweder, 7.
Bill No. 23 – 2006 and Bill No. 33 – 2006
President Schweder announced that, under Agenda Item 10,
New Ordinances, the following will not be considered this
evening: 10 F - Bill No. 33 – 2006 – Amending
Article 1159 – Animals, and 10 G - Bill No. 23 –
2006 – Amending Community Development Budget –
Comprehensive Plan.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
Prior to the consideration of the regular Agenda items, two
Public Hearings were
conducted, as follows:
First Public Hearing - The purpose of the 1st Public Hearing
was to consider Amendments to the Zoning Ordinance to add
the definition of Licensed Gaming Facility, to add Licensed
Gaming Facilities as a use permitted by right in the IR –
Industrial Redevelopment District, to add Shopping Centers
as a use permitted by right in the IR – Industrial Redevelopment
District, to add a provision to determine the area, yard and
building regulations for a Licensed Gaming Facility according
to the C-B Commercial Business District criteria set forth
in Article 1318.01 and Appendix A, to include Shopping Centers
as a use permitted by right in the CS – Shopping Center
District, and, to add parking space requirements for Licensed
Gaming Facilities in Article 1319 – Off-Street Parking
and Loading.
Second Public Hearing - The purpose of the 2nd Public Hearing
was to consider the preceding Amendments, in addition to design
provisions for a Licensed Gaming Facility, and other definitions
and provisions for adult oriented entertainment, pawn shops,
massage parlors, Bring Your Own Bottle Clubs, and check cashing
operations.
President Schweder called the Public Hearings to order.
Communication 7 A - Lehigh Valley Planning Commission –
Zoning Ordinance Amendments – Licensed Gaming Facility
and Shopping Centers in IR District
The Clerk read a letter dated September 1, 2006 from Olev
Taremae, Chief Planner, Lehigh Valley Planning Commission
(LVPC), in which it was stated that the Lehigh Valley Planning
Commission considered the proposed zoning ordinance amendments
at the August 31, 2006 meeting pursuant to the requirements
of the PA Municipalities Planning Code (MPC). The Commission
voted to return the following comments. The LVPC offers no
comments about the proposed zoning ordinance amendments. Licensed
gaming facilities and shopping centers greater than 200,000
square feet are land uses of regional significance. Should
such facilities be proposed, the LVPC will act in accord with
the policies for land uses of regional significance found
in the county comprehensive plan.
Mayor John B. Callahan delivered the following comments:
“Tonight, we have to make an important decision. The
future of one of the country’s largest brownfield redevelopment
tracts is in your hands. The choice you make tonight will
affect not only the 124 acres of the BethWorks site, but also
will affect the whole of South Bethlehem and the economic
fortunes of our entire city.
Our community has had a vigorous and open debate over the
last year and three months, a public discourse that is fitting
with our community’s deep tradition of dialogue and
discussion on important issues. We should all be proud that
instead of deeply dividing our community, this issue has brought
out the best in our City. People have seen that both sides
can passionately debate the issue of gaming and express their
views with respect and civility. It makes me proud as a resident
and the Mayor of our City to watch our democratic process
work. The long-standing tradition of civil discourse is alive
and well in Bethlehem, and I want to commend Council President
Schweder for the fine job he did last year in conducting the
meetings and no doubt will do a great job tonight in conducting
this evening’s public hearing.
I have had the fortune and the wonderful opportunity to serve
on City Council and know that everyone of you considers this
issue very seriously, weighing the pros and the cons before
you came to your final decision on how to vote this evening.
After all, you all have the very same deep roots in this community
that I do.
I speak before you tonight to urge each of you to support
this Administration’s and the City of Bethlehem’s
Planning Commission recommendations to approve the Ordinances
that are before you for First Reading.
It is my strong belief that gaming is the demand generator
that can bring to life the comprehensive vision for redevelopment
of the old Bethlehem Steel Plant, a bipartisan redevelopment
plan that has been shared by the last three Administrations.
My Administration, like the Smith Administration and the
Cunningham Administration before me, strongly supports redevelopment
and reuse plans for this land. That plan includes multi-use,
commercial, office, entertainment, residential and retail
uses that preserve and strengthen the historic nature of the
site, while making it a regional if not national destination.
The National Trust for Historic Preservation has labeled this
site one of the 11 most endangered historic sites in the country,
and we, too, are concerned about the deteriorating physical
structures and the threat to their continued existence absent
further redevelopment.
The City of Bethlehem, over three Administrations, has spent
more than ten years working with noted developers to try to
redevelop and market the land as an historical, multi-use
development. The City has put in place significant incentives,
both financial and zoning, to lure development and nothing
substantial has happened on the site.
I believe that the best way, and probably the only way, to
achieve our goals and to turn the BethWorks site into a successful
redevelopment that preserves and celebrates the history of
the location is to use the economic power of legalized gaming
as the catalyst for a new development. Gaming has the ability
to generate the economic activity that will provide capital
and resources to save the blast furnaces, restore the historic
buildings, and secure the integrity of a community vision
that was launched more than ten years ago.
Preserving these important historical treasures costs money.
There is no other realistic development plan that could generate
the investment that would pay to restore and maintain this
important part of America’s history. We need to face
the fact that historic preservation is costly and it needs
a unique development to fund it.
People cannot fathom the enormity of the task in rebuilding
and restoring the buildings on the site. The resources and
the financial support just don’t exist in this community
and will not be subsidized by the state or federal governments
or foundations, and without that massive support, certainly
Bethlehem Steel tried and failed, it will be impossible.
The BethWorks site is the best location in the City and the
Lehigh Valley to accommodate gaming. It is part of the largest
brownfield redevelopment project in the country, and not in
the middle of suburban greenfields. It is very close to Interstate
78, along a major state highway Route 412 that will soon receive
a $70 million up grade, and it is a comfortable distance from
any residential housing developments. In addition, the great
degree of flexibility afforded under the IR zone makes it
the only zoning in Bethlehem that could reasonably support
this use.
I like all of you am deeply passionate about making the old
Bethlehem Steel Plant a productive part of our community again.
It once was home to thousands of workers and the lifeblood
of our community, but now it lies blighted and vacant.
Most of the opposition’s argument has centered on the
potential negative social consequences resulting from gaming.
It is my belief that we all need to come to grips with the
fact that gaming is the law of the land in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania and that no action that we take tonight is
going to change that. As the law exists now, even without
a slot license being awarded to the Lehigh Valley, which likely
will be the case, there will be no fewer than 6 slot locations
within an hour and a half’s drive of where I am standing
right now. They will literally ring the Lehigh Valley –
north, south, east and west: 2 in Philadelphia, 1 in Chester,
1 in Bensalem, 1 outside Harrisburg, and 1 in the Poconos.
And, again the very high likelihood that the Lehigh Valley,
being the third most populous region in the State and given
our close proximity to New Jersey, will be granted a license.
So our discussion should center not on whether we have the
gaming license in the Lehigh Valley, but rather where best
to have gaming in the Lehigh Valley. Where can we put gaming
so that it will have the most positive impact?
As I stated last year when this issue was before you, zoning
is a tool to plan for the future. It should not be used to
deny the future. The first Ordinance before you tonight clears
up any ambiguity as to whether gaming is a permitted use on
the BethWorks site within the IR zone. This is a critical
next step for the project to move forward. The second Ordinance,
modeled after the City of Pittsburgh’s gaming Ordinance,
addresses even more important issues. It protects the neighborhoods.
It protects neighborhoods surrounding the site, and indeed
neighborhoods throughout the City from the proliferation of
certain uses. First, let me point out that many of these uses
unfortunately exist in our community today. While it is not
a given that these uses will come to Bethlehem and proliferate,
it is important that we put safeguards in place to ensure
that they do not. It is important to note that all of these
uses discussed tonight are currently allowed in all commercial
zones in the City, and it is our goal through this ordinance
to limit them without being exclusionary. As you will see
from tonight’s presentation, not only have we taken
the necessary steps to limit these uses to narrowly defined
areas in our City, we have also just as importantly required
that they be allowed only by special exception, even within
these zones, by the Zoning Hearing Board. This provides yet
another level of protection and further limits their presence
in our community. The City has thoughtfully considered the
potential future impacts of gaming to our community and has
responded accordingly. And, I might add, this Ordinance enjoys
the full support of BethWorks Now and Las Vegas Sands. Nothing
is more important to me or to Bethlehem’s future than
the strength of our neighborhoods. By supporting these amendments
tonight, we are assuring the protection of neighborhoods not
just on the South Side, but the North Side and the West Side
as well.
The BethWorks project will drive close to a billion dollars
of capital investment in the urban core of our City, provide
for the adaptive reuse of existing Steel buildings, preserving
the blast furnaces and this community’s sense of place,
and commemorating 125 years of steelmaking history in our
City, bringing thousands of construction jobs, and as many
as 5,000 direct jobs to the South Side where they are needed
most. It’s been said that the greatest social program
in the world is a job. This project will provide thousands
of full-time jobs for this region, giving people a reason
to get up in the morning, to go to work, to have pride in
themselves, and an opportunity to collect a check at the end
of the week to provide for themselves and their family. And
with the resulting host fee, we will likely be able to reduce
property taxes and deliver better City services to the residents
of Bethlehem.
Some have characterized this project as a quick fix or an
act of desperation. I can assure you that nothing is further
from the truth, and no one is looking for either one of those.
The BethWorks Now plan is part of an overall comprehensive
plan that brings the former Bethlehem Steel lands, that are
nearly 20% of the taxable land mass of the City, back to productive
use and back on the tax rolls. Let us remember that the entire
site represents 1,800 acres. 1,600 acres, the Bethlehem Commerce
Center, are dedicated to rebuilding this City’s industrial
tax base and bringing thousands of blue-collar, family-sustaining
jobs back to the City. The entire BethWorks plan makes up
only 10% of the Bethlehem Steel property, and only 10% of
the BethWorks Now plan has any connection to gaming. That’s
1% of the entire Bethlehem Steel property has anything whatsoever
to do with gaming. That’s hardly a quick fix or an act
of desperation.
Working together we can make sure that we maximize the positive
impacts the BethWorks plan will have on our community and
minimize any of the potential negative impacts that it may
bring. We can embrace our future and remember our past. That
is why I urge you to vote for the zoning amendments that are
before you this evening.”
Planning Director Comments
Darlene Heller, Director of Planning and Zoning, noted that
quite a bit of time was spent by the office staff doing research,
compiling provisions and drafting the expanded Zoning Ordinance
Amendment before City Council Members this evening. Ms. Heller
reviewed the first Zoning Ordinance Amendment that was submitted
by the developer. Ms. Heller enumerated that the Amendment
defines a licensed gaming facility, and lists it as a permitted
use in the IR – Industrial Redevelopment Zoning District.
It also clears up a few minor issues. The City Zoning Ordinance
defines Shopping Center as three or more retail uses that
are integrated into one development. To clear up any confusion,
a Shopping Center is listed as part of the permitted uses
within the IR – Industrial Redevelopment Zoning District
since there will be collection of at least three retail uses
at the proposed BethWorks site in South Bethlehem. The provision
also clears up the matter within the CS Shopping Center Zoning
District in which retail and personal service uses are allowed,
including shopping centers. In the IR Zone, there is a section
that states that area, yard and building regulations for each
proposed use are governed by the most intense applicable zoning
districts in which the use is permitted by right. Ms. Heller
continued on to explain it is agreed that for this situation
that zoning district would be the CB Commercial Business District.
Section 4 of the developer’s amendment specifies that
clearly. Section 6 of the developer’s amendment addresses
parking standards. When the Bureau looked at parking standards
for licensed gaming facilities in communities that already
have such uses, a broad range of standards was found. Many
are based on square footages, and the criteria is based on
the maximum square footage of the licensed gaming facility.
Ms. Heller stated it is believed that the standard presented
by the developer within their proposal is appropriate for
the site and no revisions are proposed by Planning. Ms. Heller
noted it provides a median of parking spaces required in other
communities that were reviewed, and is very similar to the
standards required in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Ms. Heller
informed the assembly that in the proposal submitted by the
developer the Planning Bureau and Planning Commission have
no objection to any of the provisions. Ms. Heller explained
the concerns were that it was felt the Amendment needed to
go well beyond what was submitted by the developer. Ms. Heller,
while acknowledging it is felt that a licensed gaming facility
is an appropriate use for the IR zone and should be permitted,
advised it is felt it should be permitted with standards and
criteria to ensure that the facility is well designed, compatible
with the surrounding area, is safe, and easy to access, etc.
Ms. Heller, focusing on the Planning Bureau’s Amendment,
said the introductory sections are the same. Section 6 of
the expanded Planning Bureau’s Amendment allows a licensed
gaming facility as a permitted use in the IR zone, but it
lists several additional provisions that a licensed gaming
facility would need to meet. Ms. Heller stated there should
be coordination with the local bus services to minimize trips
to the site. Sidewalks need to be provided to allow for pedestrian
safety within the site and also to and from the site, and
the Bureau wants the site to be connected to the surrounding
neighborhoods, and wants people to be able to walk to work
on the South Side if needed. There needs to be illumination
for security and safety. There are provisions for the amount
of landscaping that must be included within the parking area.
There are provisions for the exterior design of the principal
buildings and the materials that are appropriate. The Planning
Bureau’s Amendment also requires that architectural
sketches and conceptual sign designs be submitted to the Planning
Commission for review and comment. A minimum of 10% of the
entire site must be maintained in trees, shrubs, or vegetative
ground cover since the Bureau wants to have as much green
space on the site as possible. The Bureau’s proposal
requires 10 foot landscape plantings along any public street,
and buffering of waste storage areas and loading areas, and
all utility lines must be in the ground. The Bureau is also
encouraging use of crime prevention through environmental
design concepts that would address some of the lighting and
landscaping of the site, and the Police Department will be
participating in that review. Also listed in Section 7 is
additional criteria that needs to be met not just for the
licensed gaming facility but for any development within the
IR District. It addresses street trees, landscaping within
surface parking areas, screening of dumpsters, and lighting.
It allows for more than one use or building on the lot and
must be coordinated. It also allows for development to occur
in phases, although those must be coordinated as well, and
each phase must be able to stand on its own. Ms. Heller further
explained that the Bureau’s Amendment also addresses
some nuisances. These uses are currently permitted in Commercial
Zoning Districts in the City, but there are little or no provisions
for them in the Zoning Ordinance. It is felt the provisions
that are being included now add protection for the neighborhoods
throughout the City. Included in Section 8 are definitions
for adult oriented establishments, checking cashing businesses,
massage parlors, and pawn shops. Also included are additional
provisions for Bring Your Own Bottle clubs but they are already
addressed in other Ordinances. In Section 10, the Amendment
specifically outlines provisions for adult oriented establishments
and massage parlors. In part one of that section, the purpose
is addressed. The Amendment is very strict and conservative
in the provisions but it is recognized that the Pennsylvania
Municipalities Planning Code does require the City to allow
for each of those uses somewhere in the City. Adult oriented
establishments and massage parlors are proposed to be permitted
in the Heavy Industrial Zone only, and would be permitted
only by special exception through review of the Zoning Hearing
Board. They are required to be at least 5,000 feet from a
licensed gaming facility, at least 1,000 feet from each other,
at least 1,000 feet from a Residential District, 1,000 feet
from schools, and at least 500 feet from a place of worship,
a library, a day care center, public park, playground, or
school. Also listed in the Section are other provisions they
must adhere to, there must be a 50 foot buffer around the
use, signage, etc. not visible from beyond the property lines,
and there are quite a few other detailed requirements. The
BYOB (Bring Your Own Bottle) clubs, that are already permitted
in the City in the CS Shopping Center Zoning District, are
listed in the Amendment and are required to be on a two acre
minimum lot size, and to be closed between midnight and 7:00
a.m. The check cashing businesses and pawn shops are proposed
to be permitted only in the CS Shopping Center District and
CG General Commercial District, and to be closed between midnight
and 7:00 a.m. The check cashing businesses and pawn shops
are proposed to be permitted only in the CS Shopping Center
District and CG General Commercial District. It is required
that they be at least 5,000 feet from a licensed gaming facility,
and at least 1,000 feet from each other. They would be permitted
only by special exception through review of the Zoning Hearing
Board, so that residents can comment and participate in the
review. Pawn shops, adult oriented establishments, and massage
parlors are specifically prohibited in the IR Zoning District.
Ms. Heller explained that the Amendment was drafted to limit
where these uses can be located, but there were questions
about what areas does that leave for development in the City,
and she advised that a map was prepared. Ms. Heller noted
that the 5,000 foot distance from a licensed gaming facility
is about a mile. Ms. Heller, pointing to the map, denoted
the Lehigh River which divides North Bethlehem and South Bethlehem.
The BethWorks site is just to the South of the Lehigh River
and the yellow dot is the site for the proposed licensed gaming
facility. In red, to the east, are the bulk of the City’s
Heavy Industrial areas that would be the remaining areas from
the former Bethlehem Steel Corporation’s land. Since
there are separation distances for uses in Residential Districts
from schools, and so on, in red are noted the remaining areas
where an adult entertainment use could potentially be located.
The largest location is the site of the BethIntermodal project
at the Commerce Center. On the very eastern edge of the City
on the City line is an area owned by LVIP that the company
is trying to potentially save and work with Wildlands Conservancy
or some other groups to protect it as open space. To the west
is the site of the Conectiv power plant. Other sites closer
to Route 412 are the sites of the rail line owned by Lehigh
Valley Rail Management. Ms. Heller notified the Members there
is only one other spot in the City that is currently zoned
HI Heavy Industrial that is where Weldship company is located,
and a small portion of the rail line between Weldship and
the river. In green are the areas where potentially pawn shops
or check cashing facilities could be located that are the
CS Shopping Center and CG General Commercial Zoning Districts
and beyond the 5,000 foot distances of the licensed gaming
facility. Some are located along Stefko Boulevard, and to
the northern end of Stefko Boulevard at Easton Avenue. There
is a very small CS area on Linden Street, and a couple smaller
locations on the western edge in West Bethlehem in the CG
zone of West Broad Street. There are areas highlighted in
yellow that are in the CS Zoning Districts on the western
edge of the City and where BYOB’s could be located.
Further explaining that on some of the sites is the core of
the CS Zoning District because with a BYOB separation distances
are required between residential properties, Ms. Heller said
if a shopping center abuts a residential zoning district then
it could only locate at the core of the site. Ms. Heller notified
the Members that right now these uses are permitted in all
the Commercial Zoning Districts, and are permitted by right
so there is no public review before the Zoning Hearing Board
or any other public body. This does restrict their locations,
and allows a more open, public process so that residents can
participate in determining where a use is to be permitted.
Developers Comments
Marc Brookman, with the law firm of Duane Morris, said he
is at the meeting this evening on behalf of the landowners
who have petitioned the City to amend the Zoning Code to clarify
certain issues that pertain to what is hoped will be a gaming
facility in the City of Bethlehem. Attorney Brookman, informing
the Members that with him this evening is Tim Baker who is
the director of development, said Mr. Baker will briefly summarize
the presentation that was made recently to the Planning Commission
during which a sketch plan was submitted for review and comment.
Attorney Brookman, noting some Members of Council and of the
community were there, stated many members of the community
and the other Members of Council were not there so Mr. Baker
is going to go over the presentation to provide an overview
of the proposed facility and the BethWorks site.
Mr. Baker, pointing to the overall site photograph, stated
it tries to put the phase one application for the licensed
gaming facility into context with the rest of the BethWorks
site and the river. He noted the casino development, with
retail, and associated parking, hotel, and cinema uses near
the Minsi Trail Bridge. He further noted the Machine Shop
No. 2, high house, Minsi Trail Bridge, foundry, downtown in
South Bethlehem and North Bethlehem. Mr. Baker said this is
a simple use plan of the development currently proposed, and
is currently being updated in the evolution of the project.
Mr. Baker stated the casino development is on the east side
of the Minsi Trail Bridge, a parking structure is further
to the east up against the boundary, the retail, food, and
beverage components are near the Minsi Trail Bridge going
westward towards Machine Shop No. 2. Joined to that are hotel
developments, multi-purpose space that could be used for expos,
performances, and concerts, as well as a multi-plex cinema
facility. Mr. Baker then turned to some photographs of the
model which shows the building proposals in context with a
larger master plan proposal. It showed the parking structure,
the main casino building, the ore bridge, high house to the
north, the roof of the retail development, Machine Shop No.
2, and the blast furnaces to the west. He then turned to the
area of Daly Avenue, Route 412, Minsi Trail Bridge, the development
underneath the Minsi Trail Bridge linking to the retail, hotel,
cinema, and multi-purpose space with parking to the north.
He showed another view of the main retail development, the
hotel component, and public access routes through the retail
and into the food and beverage area, and the casino space.
Mr. Baker noted the main drop-off area mainly from Route 412
on the South Side turning in from I-78. Mr. Baker, stating
these are the drawings that were discussed and presented to
the Planning Commission, said following that meeting they
received a number of comments. Mr. Baker explained that the
proposals are being currently updated to reflect input from
some of those issues onto the drawings. The developers are
looking at landscape improvements, internal circulation, improvements
to pedestrian connections, and the greenway. They are also
looking at an environmental approach to implement into the
project, and looking at the building through its life cycle
from design, transportation, construction, operation, and
technology.
Council Comments
Ms. Dolan, noting she received two e-mails that mentioned
if Council voted for this change tonight it would allow gambling
at the current Lowe’s site on Eighth Avenue, asked Ms.
Heller to comment.
Ms. Heller stated the Zoning Amendment allows a licensed
gaming facility as a permitted use in the IR Industrial Redevelopment
zone. The Lowe’s site is zoned IR; however, it is not
up to the City of Bethlehem to determine where licensed gaming
facilities will be located in the City because that is up
to the Pennsylvania Gaming Commission. There are only a certain
number of sites before the State Gaming Commission, one of
which is at the BethWorks property, and is the only site that
is available for a licensed gaming facility in the City of
Bethlehem.
Ms. Dolan asked if Ms. Heller knows what the laws are concerning
the distance that must be between licensed gaming facilities.
Ms. Heller advised she is not certain of the distance.
Fred Krauss, with Las Vegas Sands, responding there are
two distances, noted there is a space separation from Category
1 licenses and Category 2 licenses, and there are 20 and 25
mile distances set forth in the Act. Mr. Krauss explained
if a site is licensed by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board
at the BethWorks site, it would be an impossibility under
the law to have another site in Bethlehem.
Ms. Dolan commented that some residents have mentioned that
if the Ordinance were passed check cashing facilities would
be allowed inside the casinos, and asked that the matter be
clarified.
Mr. Krauss stated that is specifically referenced in the
regulations of the Gaming Control Board and they specify precisely
the checks that can be cashed inside the casino so it is a
matter controlled by State law. In further response to Ms.
Dolan, Mr. Krauss said they are much more restrictive and
include a number of different types of checks; e.g., welfare
checks.
Ms. Dolan, recalling she had some discussions on whether
passage of the Ordinance would unintentionally encourage noxious
uses in other areas of the City, observed some facilities
such as check cashing facilities already exist on Fourth Street
and on Stefko Boulevard.
Ms. Heller stated what was not shown on the map are existing
pawn shops and check cashing facilities, and the map also
does not show separation distances from churches and schools
that would apply to adult entertainment. Ms. Heller advised
there is a separation distance of 1,000 feet required between
check cashing facilities and pawn shops and would apply to
existing uses as well. Ms. Heller added the Amendment is written
in such a way that would prohibit a proliferation within any
one specific area.
Ms. Dolan inquired whether any decisions were rendered by
the Law Bureau regarding recommendations of the Community
Action Committee of the Lehigh Valley.
Ms. Heller, responding that the proposal before Council
is the one that was submitted to the Planning Commission,
said the section was not amended except to include those as
special exception uses rather than permitted uses. Ms. Heller,
adding it was felt those uses were tightened, pointed out
that right now those uses can go in any Commercial Zoning
District, and now they are limited to where they can go in
two Commercial Districts, and there is a separation distance
between them.
Ms. Dolan communicated it was her understanding that changes
were still being discussed and might be considered when the
Comprehensive Plan is reviewed.
Ms. Heller replied that can be done.
Ms. Dolan, pointing out there were concerns about bus traffic,
ingress, egress, and parking, asked whether the developers
have looked at how buses will move through the site, and ensuring
that buses will not be parked on the South Side.
Mr. Baker responded the developers have been actively reviewing
the design, and a number of areas have been identified for
holding buses within the site. Access from Route 412 is being
reviewed in conjunction with recommendations from PennDot
for one entry point, and the intention is to provide additional
circulation within the site.
Ms. Dolan communicated her understanding that Act 71, the
primary gambling law, holds developers of casinos to the plans
that have been seen, to following the Zoning laws, and to
the promises or expectations laid out at the hearings, and
asked if that is correct.
Mr. Krauss, replying yes, said it is actually the regulation
issued by the Gaming Control Board that provides that the
plans presented for the licensing hearing are the plans that
have to be built absent amendments that the Gaming Control
Board approves. Mr. Krauss continued on to observe the rationale
behind the rule is that a licensing decision is being based
on what is represented to the Board, and there has to be some
finality to the plans. As part of the developer’s license
application and in fulfilling a promise made to City Council
last year, included as an attachment to the developer’s
gaming license application is the letter that was submitted
to City Council.
Ms. Szabo, turning to Section 1319.01 (a) (35) – Adult
Oriented Establishment or Massage Parlor, questioned where
are Adult Oriented Establishments and Massage Parlors now
allowed.
Ms. Heller responded they are not specifically addressed
in the Ordinance. Consequently, Ms. Heller advised if it is
not stated where they are specifically permitted that is a
problem, and opens the matter up to challenge, and having
a property owner or developer determine through the courts
where they are permitted. Ms. Heller continued on to point
out that the department wants to create some safeguards and
protections so there is not a flood of uses.
Mr. Donchez noted that Mr. Krauss made reference to the
letter dated September 14, 2005 containing 14 points that
was signed by Mr. Perrucci and others and was an addendum
to the developer’s gaming application that was discussed
a year ago at the City Council Meeting held at Broughal Middle
School. Mr. Donchez asked the time frame for completion of
phase one.
Mr. Krauss, advising one of the requirements for the licensing
hearing is to present a timeline for construction, said the
developers are presently discussing it and have targeted 18
months.
Mr. Donchez inquired if there would be construction of other
phases separate from phase one that would be the casino.
Mr. Krauss responded the developers have it set out in phases,
and have entered into option agreements for public and charitable
entities including National Museum for Industrial History,
local public television, ArtsQuest, and Northampton Community
College. Mr. Krauss noted their timetables are not known.
Mr. Krauss further communicated that, in response to the sketch
plan submission comments received from the Planning Commission,
there could be some access to the principal site from the
phase two site. Mr. Krauss explained the developers thoughts
are that before they would start building phase two they want
to see what phase one results in. Adding that they think phase
one will be a driver for the rest of the site, Mr. Krauss
said their application to the Gaming Control Board is for
what Council sees here tonight described as phase one. The
Gaming Control Board has also been informed of the construction
plans of the charitable entities, although the developer does
not control their timetables.
Michael Perrucci, one of the developers of the site, said
in addition to phase one which includes the gaming hall, hotel,
convention center, about 300,000 square feet of retail and
restaurants, it is anticipated that the developers would also
move forward on the former Bethlehem Steel Corporation Sales
General Office (SGO) building and would work closely with
ArtsQuest to do their $40 million performing arts center.
Mr. Perrucci continued on to say it is also believed that
the National Museum for Industrial History would move forward.
The public television station has done a fund raiser and the
developers are working with them to get the Channel 39 live
audience and studios in the area. Then, from the SGO building
the developers hopefully would move west. Mr. Perrucci said
it is his personal opinion and he has always represented that
he felt if the gaming license were approved which is the economic
engine then the project would move forward over a 65 month
period. Mr. Perrucci added there are approximately 1,000 to
1,200 loft apartments that the developers anticipate building
on the site.
Mr. Donchez, recalling that a year ago there were discussions
about balancing economic development with some historical
preservation, expressed it is not economically sound to keep
all of the Bethlehem Steel properties in view of the fact
that the integrity of many of the buildings are being compromised.
Recounting that 17 was mentioned as the number of possible
buildings that would be renovated and incorporated into the
project, including the former Main Office Building, Mr. Donchez
asked if that is still the intent.
Mr. Perrucci replied “I think the letter that we signed
last year when we represented our position to the Council,
we’ve made that an attachment to the Gaming Control
Board. My understanding is, as Mr. Krauss has indicated, that’s
our representation in terms of finality, and we have to adhere
to that…I believe we’ve indicated…approximately
23 of the 33 existing Steel buildings are going to be preserved…”.
Mr. Donchez asked how many spaces would be on the surface
lot for cars and the holding area for buses.
Mr. Baker responded that currently the sketch plan submission
contained in the license application from December 2005 reflects
a total number of 5,831 spaces. The surface lots to be north
and west of phase one contain about 1,650 spaces. The parking
structure to the east of the casino contains about 4,190 spaces.
Currently, because of the input during the Planning Commission
meeting and from PennDot regarding circulation, some of the
spaces will be lost because of additional landscape and so
on and some area may be lost to a dedicated self-holding area.
Mr. Baker stressed the numbers are not finalized. Turning
to bus parking, Mr. Baker noted the area may hold from 60
to 90 or 100 buses in a holding area that will be within the
site.
Public Comments
The following individuals spoke in favor of Bill No. 28
– 2006 – Zoning Text Amendment – Amending
Articles 1302, 1313, 1317A and 1319 – Licensed Gaming
Facilities and Retail; and Bill No. 29 – 2006 - Zoning
Text Amendment – Amending Articles 1302, 1311, 1313,
1317, 1317A, 1318 and 1319 – Regulating Licensed Gaming
Facilities, Providing Additional Regulations in the IR Zoning
District, and Regulating Adult Oriented Establishments, Pawn
Shops, Bring Your Own Bottle Clubs, and Check Cashing Operations:
Roger Hudak, 1256 East Fifth Street
Richard Guarino, 3124 Washington Street, Bethlehem Township
Mary Pongracz, 321 West Fourth Street
The following individuals spoke in opposition to Bill No.
28 – 2006 – Zoning Text Amendment – Amending
Articles 1302, 1313, 1317A and 1319 – Licensed Gaming
Facilities and Retail; and Bill No. 29 – 2006 - Zoning
Text Amendment – Amending Articles 1302, 1311, 1313,
1317, 1317A, 1318 and 1319 – Regulating Licensed Gaming
Facilities, Providing Additional Regulations in the IR Zoning
District, and Regulating Adult Oriented Establishments, Pawn
Shops, Bring Your Own Bottle Clubs, and Check Cashing Operations:
Joe Travato, 2641 Madison Avenue
Arnaldo Ortiz, 1618 East Sixth Street
Jimmy Perez, 1436 East Fifth Street
Nancy Matuczinski, 716 Sixth Avenue
Darlene Schneck, 118 West Greenwich Street
Beverly Matchett, 1732 Jefferson Avenue
Judith Ruth, 2017 Ridgelawn Avenue
John Angelucci, 359 Tenth Avenue
Randy Toman, 359 Tenth Avenue
Fred Bonsall, 437 High Street
John Guido, 4984 Preakness Place, Bethlehem Township
Heidi Stonesifer, 245 Biery’s Bridge Road
Larry Burd, 3659 Michigan Court, Bethlehem Township
Joanne Haines, 65 West Market Street
Martin Romeril, 26 West Market Street
Robert Romeril, 26 West Market Street
Sam Liberto, 4629 Kathi Drive
Robert Rentler, 1721 Elm Street
Martha Popichak, 1032 Main Street
Dawn Benner, 240 East Wall Street
David Freeman, 555 Spring Street
Bruce Haines, 65 West Market Street
Sis-Obed Torres Cordero, 612 Prospect Avenue
Nick Hess, 1504 Butztown Road
Angel Sotomayor, 610 West Union Boulevard
Jonathan Davies, 2030 Kemmerer Street
Charles Lyman, 444 North New Street
Florence Kimball, 1715 Elm Street
Stephen Frey, 2429 Main Street, Whitehall
Janice Forero, 2830 West Boulevard
Robert Rowe, 2640 Madison Avenue
Marilyn Hartman, 931 High Street
Angel Rivera,1180 Railroad Street
James Carrigan, 100 West Macada Road
Danielle Hakim, 450 Carlton Avenue
Rick Forero, 2830 West Boulevard
Bob Stevens, 204 East Market Street
Allison Stevens, 204 East Market Street
Mark Riegel, 2727 Middletown Road
Jim Rostrosky, Lehigh University student
Bonnie Dodge, Northampton
Rick Williamson, Lower Saucon Township
Resident, West Lehigh Street
Don Emory, 952 West Macada Road
Mike Long, 161 Wedgewood Road
Kevin Lexo, 831 Center Street
Patricia Sunny, 543 West Third Street
Eddie Rodriquez, 1845 Linden Street
Resident, 450 Carlton Avenue
Karen Zaun, 621 Seventh Avenue
William Scheirer, 1890 Eaton Avenue
Roy Gruver, 415 North New Street
Josh Ogden, 232 East Ettwein Street
Lance Resa
Mike Bachman, 618 Eleventh Avenue
The Public Hearing was adjourned at 11:57 p.m.
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
The Minutes of September 5, 2006 were approved.
5. COURTESY OF THE FLOOR (for public comment on ordinances
and resolutions to be voted on by Council this evening)
Establishing Article 1314.B – CMU - Commercial Mixed
Uses Zoning District and Rezoning Parcels Along Eighth Avenue,
Eaton Avenue and Schoenersville Road to CMU District
William Scheirer, 1890 Eaton Avenue, noting he had conversations
with residents who live south of Eaton Avenue about rezoning
the area to a Commercial Mixed Use Zoning District in the
vicinity of Eighth Avenue, said the prevailing view is that
it is going to make life more difficult for them. Adding it
is difficult presently for them to get onto Eaton Avenue from
the side streets or from their driveways, Mr. Scheirer explained
they feel that nothing they say will make any difference so
the only thing they can do is move. Mr. Scheirer, asserting
it is an attitude that exists in many places of the City,
stated it is one of the reasons why the Bethlehem Citizens
Association was founded. Mr. Scheirer stressed the only way
to change this attitude is for City Council to show that it
cares.
Dana Grubb, 2420 Henderson Place, focusing on houses in
the Eighth Avenue area proposed to be rezoned to a Commercial
Mixed Use Zoning District, communicated one should ask would
they want the potential retail uses that the proposed rezoning
could bring. Mr. Grubb remarked there is no plan because if
there were the City would be following it, and said the Comprehensive
Plan is only used when convenient. Instead, Mr. Grubb asserted
the shotgun approach is used, and exemplified the results
are a Wawa on Easton Avenue, McDonald’s on Wyandotte
Street, CVS on Broadway, mishmash of building designs on Macada
Road and Linden Street, care facilities at Oakland Road, Linden
Street, and Johnston Drive, and a strip mall in the 100 block
of East Third Street. Mr. Grubb questioned when City officials
are going to concern themselves more with the already established
residents rather than those who develop for their own financial
interests, and whether growing the tax base is so important
that residents must suffer the consequences of noise, traffic,
litter, and lighting. Mr. Grubb did not see how creating a
new retail area does not become a destination for more than
the immediate neighborhoods, and wondered what is the City
trying to fix with the introduction of retail uses and six
story buildings and why. Mr. Grubb stressed that residents
do not believe their opinions matter, and added that the people
of Bethlehem usually know what is best for their City.
The Meeting was recessed 12:10 a.m. and was reconvened at
12:20 a.m.
B. Business Administrator – 2007 Preliminary Budget
Estimate – Pension Plans
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 15, 2006 from
Dennis W. Reichard, Business Administrator, listing estimates
of the financial requirements of the Police, Fire, Officers
and Employees, and PMRS pension plans, and minimum municipal
contribution to the plans for 2007 budget purposes, as required
under Act 205.
President Schweder advised that the item is for information
only at this time.
C. City Solicitor – Street Vacation – Portion
of Greenleaf Street
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 15, 2006 from
John F. Spirk, Jr., City Solicitor, to which was attached
a proposed ordinance to effect the vacation of a portion of
Greenleaf Street from Best Place westward to a dead end. If
there are utility service lines located in the right-of-way
of that portion of Greenleaf Street to be vacated, it is the
Solicitor's Office position that, prior to final passage of
the vacation ordinance, the utilities involved receive easements
from Ashley Development Corporation insuring the continuance
of the utilities' right to maintain the lines currently in
place.
President Schweder stated that Bill No. 34 - 2006 is listed
on the Agenda for First Reading.
D. Business Administrator – Reorganization –
Wastewater Treatment Plant
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 15, 2006 to
which was attached a proposed reorganization at the Wastewater
Treatment Plant.
President Schweder referred the matter to the Public Works
Committee.
8. REPORTS
A. President of Council
None.
B. Mayor
None.
C. Finance Committee
Mr. Leeson, Chairman of the Finance Committee, presented
an oral report of the Committee’s meeting held September
13, 2006 on the following subjects: Insurance Policies Review;
First Half 2006 Budget Reviews; City Vehicles Report; Overtime
Reports; Pension Funds Review; Transfer of Funds – Mechanical
Bureau – Overtime; Transfer of Funds – Compliance
Officer – Salary; Transfer of Funds – Police Department
– General Overtime; Amending Non-Utility Capital Budget
– HOME Investment Trust; Amending Non-Utility Capital
Budget – Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF)
Program; Amending General Fund Budget – Pandemic Flu
Grant; Transfer of Funds – Traffic Maintenance Bureau
– Overtime; Transfer of Funds – Engineering Bureau
– Overtime; Transfer of Funds – Streets Bureau
– Overtime; Amending Water Capital Budget – Water
Treatment Plant – Improvement Engineering/Construction
– Filters; Transfer of Funds – Water Treatment
Plant – Roof Replacement; Transfer of Funds –
Water Capital Budget – Commercial/Industrial Meters;
Transfer of Funds – Sewer Fund Budget – Wastewater
Treatment – Chemicals and Equipment Maintenance; Transfer
of Funds – Sewer Capital Budget – Emergency Change
Orders; Repair of Dystor Cover; Transfer of Funds –
Wastewater Treatment Plant – Department Contracts; Transfer
of Funds – City Council – Timer Equipment; Transfer
of Funds – City Clerk’s Office – Adding
Data Base Users.
9. ORDINANCES FOR FINAL PASSAGE
A. Bill No. 27 – 2006 – Establishing Article
1314.B – CMU - Commercial Mixed Uses Zoning District
and Rezoning Parcels Along Eighth Avenue, Eaton Avenue and
Schoenersville Road to CMU District
The Clerk read Bill No. 27 - 2006, Establishing Article
1314.B – CMU Commercial Mixed Uses Zoning District and
Rezoning Parcels Along Eighth Avenue, Eaton Avenue and Schoenersville
Road to CMU District, on Final Reading.
President Schweder, stating he will be voting no on the
Bill, noted there were a number of individuals who wanted
to speak to the issue this evening but were unable to remain
at the Meeting, and there are concerns in the neighborhood.
Ms. Dolan commented that the Lehigh Valley Planning Commission
received the traffic study and their concerns are alleviated.
Ms. Dolan pointed out that Dennis Benner, a developer, has
agreed to increase the size of the berm from 3 feet to 5 feet
that would provide significantly more adequate protection
to the neighboring residents.
Voting AYE: Ms. Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo,
and Mr. Leeson, 5. Voting NAY: Mrs. Belinski and Mr. Schweder,
2. Bill No. 27 – 2006, hereafter to be known as Ordinance
4391, was declared adopted.
10. NEW ORDINANCES:
A. Bill No. 28 – 2006 – Zoning Text Amendment
– Amending Articles 1302, 1313, 1317A and 1319 –
Licensed Gaming Facilities and Retail
The Clerk read Bill No. 28 – 2006 – Zoning Text
Amendment – Amending Articles 1302, 1313, 1317A and
1319 – Licensed Gaming Facilities and Retail, sponsored
by Mrs. Belinski and Ms. Szabo, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ARTICLES 1302, 1313, 1317A
AND 1319 OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
BETHLEHEM, PENNSYLVANIA, AS AMENDED, ENTITLED
DEFINITIONS, C-S SHOPPING CENTER DISTRICT, I-R
INDUSTRIAL REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICT, AND OFF-STREET
PARKING AND LOADING, TO CLARIFY AND ADD PROVISIONS
FOR LICENSED GAMING FACILITIES AND RETAIL
President Schweder stated he would accept comment on both
Bills 28 and 29 at this time from the Members of Council.
Mrs. Belinski, advising she will vote in favor of the Bills,
affirmed she has been on the Finance Committee for nine years
and informed the assembly that the City owes $359 million
in principal and interest for debt payments. In addition,
there will be a cost of $4 million to rebuild the filters
at the Water Filtration Plant, and the Wastewater Treatment
Plant needs from $30 to $50 million for upgrades and expansion.
Mrs. Belinski highlighted the fact that every year salaries
of workers go up, and medical expenses rise so that new development
is just keeping up with those costs. Mrs. Belinski expressed
her wish that Moravian College and Lehigh University paid
their fair share of the taxes. Mrs. Belinski stated the City
needs the money that the casino will bring in. Mrs. Belinski
denoted that some Police candidates accept jobs in Bethlehem
Township because the Township can afford to pay them $11,000
more in starting salary than the City can afford to pay. Mrs.
Belinski continued on to point out that every City Department
is short-handed. Mrs. Belinski, affirming that the seats and
carpeting in Town Hall were recently finally replaced after
40 years, stressed the rest of City Hall needs a lot of work
but the City does not have the money. Noting that City taxes
went up 20% in the last two years, Mrs. Belinski communicated
they will go up another 20%. Questioning where does it end,
Mrs. Belinski said she does not know how long the City can
keep this up. Mrs. Belinski confirmed she has been to the
Venetian in Las Vegas and they are rated the top, it is the
best casino to work in, and has child care for employees.
Mrs. Belinski further advised she has visited Atlantic City
and their Chamber of Commerce. Focusing on a survey on gambling’s
effect in Atlantic City done by Rutgers University, Mrs. Belinski
pointed out it brought more money than expected, created more
and better paying jobs, and the positives far outweighed the
negatives. Mrs. Belinski continued on to enumerate that a
new convention hall, a new medical center, a new fire station,
a new train station, a new bus terminal, and a new high school
were built. Turning to Bethlehem Steel, Mrs. Belinski stressed
if it were not for the company building a ship a day during
World War II the attendees would not be here to voice their
opinions freely. Stating she does not want to see the former
Bethlehem Steel buildings crumbling and rusting away, Mrs.
Belinski noted they cannot all be saved but part of that history
can be saved, and said it is just as important as the Moravian
industrial center. Mrs. Belinski, observing that some attendees
are not from Bethlehem and may not want a casino, communicated
she does not think there is a choice.
Ms. Dolan highlighted the fact that municipalities must
provide a location for all legal uses, including those they
do not like, whether they be pawn shops, bars, massage parlors,
predatory lenders, all of which are in Bethlehem now, or a
casino. Ms. Dolan denoted that the proposed Ordinance regulates
those uses and their placement. Ms. Dolan, explaining she
was undecided about the issue, and as a candidate she had
the convenience of exploring the options, said she believed
it was her duty to study the effect of gambling as opposed
to reaching conclusions based on common knowledge, anecdotal
evidence, or opinions. Ms. Dolan advised a resource she found
was the National Gambling Impact Study Commission. She learned
there are those who can gamble responsibly and those who cannot,
and the most dramatic increase in gambling over the last 23
years was seen in people 65 years or older, and younger people
gamble smaller amounts than senior citizens. The average American
gambler spends 0.74% of income on gambling. Noting the proximity
to a casino measured at 50 miles or less more than doubles
the chances of a person becoming a problem gambler, Ms. Dolan
observed that whether a casino is in Bethlehem, Allentown,
or the Poconos everyone will feel the negative social effects.
Ms. Dolan continued on to note that 2.5% of American gamblers
are problem and/or pathological gamblers as compared to 7%
of Americans who drink who become problem or pathological
drinkers. Pointing out that no one she knows of fought the
development of Starters Riverport pub that is Bethlehem’s
largest bar on moral grounds, Ms. Dolan stressed that the
human and societal costs of drinking are so much greater than
gambling. She pointed out that bankruptcies, negative health
indicators, and crime are unchanged in communities proximate
to casinos because job opportunities and population go up
creating a balancing effect, unemployment and welfare decline
by about one-seventh, and per capita income stays the same.
Ms. Dolan highlighted the fact that the first race track where
gambling was openly practiced in North America was in Brooklyn
in 1665, and all thirteen original colonies established lotteries
to raise revenue that was considered a civic responsibility.
Proceeds helped to establish some of the nation’s oldest
and most prestigious universities including Harvard, Yale,
Columbia, Dartmouth, Princeton, and William and Mary, and
to build churches, libraries, and public works projects. Ms.
Dolan said many of her City Council colleagues have expressed
support of the BethSands casino for the same reasons the founding
fathers supported gambling that is to raise revenue for civic
improvements because years of efforts to market the sale of
the BethWorks site, where the former Bethlehem Steel Corporation
operations were located, failed. Ms. Dolan questioned can
a casino be designed that fits in with the enormous scale
of the remaining Bethlehem Steel site and yet does not detract
from the recent past of an industrial look and that does not
degrade the river or the community. Pointing out that Act
71, the Pennsylvania gambling law, requires any licensed casino
operator to follow all local zoning codes and deliver on their
promises, Ms. Dolan said the BethSands corporation will be
required to submit plans that look like those already shown
for a casino and looks like it fits in South Side Bethlehem.
Ms. Dolan stated she has faith in the Planning Commission,
in the BethSands director of development who brings experience
in restoration and historic adaptive reuse and who has shown
plans that are innovative and appropriate, and in the executive
and legislative branches of government who have everything
to gain by making it a project that fits Bethlehem, and spurs
the rebirth of one of the nation’s largest brownfields
into a tax and job generating gem in the urban core of the
City. Ms. Dolan enumerated that the development would provide
places to shop, to visit, to stay, to work, to learn at the
new Northampton County Area Community College campus, view
old and new architecture, listen to music, and to gamble as
a form of entertainment for those individuals. Ms. Dolan expressed
she is on the side of more jobs, redevelopment of brownfields,
and a vibrant urban core. Communicating she does not agree
that one slots parlor will turn Bethlehem into Sodom and Gomorrah,
Ms. Dolan said she is voting yes.
Mr. Leeson recalled that one year ago he and Councilman Mowrer
proposed a Zoning Amendment to effectively prohibit gambling
in Bethlehem but it was not successful. Mr. Leeson continued
on to recall that after the vote he made a number of public
statements primarily for the gambling interests to hear to
see how they would conduct themselves with respect to the
planning and development process. Mr. Leeson recounted one
of the things he said was it is now incumbent upon the developers
to proceed in a responsible manner and to take the legally
unenforceable letter and the other representations that had
been made and to convert them into some legally binding agreements.
Mr. Leeson noted he had said if the process were to proceed
then it should be a good process and it should be done right.
Mr. Leeson illustrated what has happened since that time is
what has not happened here and what has happened elsewhere
with other applicants. Mr. Leeson observed that other gambling
applicants in the State have gone through the zoning process
and have gotten their zoning addressed, and have gone through
the land development process and made their written binding
agreements. Querying how has BethSands approached this process
in order to back up its representations to the community,
Mr. Leeson said “the answer is they have not.”
Mr. Leeson, referring to remarks made earlier, commented one
of the strategies is to invest as little as possible in the
community that has happened. By way of contrast, Mr. Leeson
stated in Allentown the applicant made legally enforceable
agreements concerning funding of municipal facilities, equipment,
and a variety of things. He continued on to say in Pittsburgh
the developer made legally enforceable commitments to build
a sports arena. Mr. Leeson communicated he had said “give
us doubters some tangible examples to bind you to what you
say you’re going to do.” Mr. Leeson expressed
“where we are today is a lack of attention to detail,
we’re being asked to do it fast but not do it right,
we’re being asked to accept a lot of communications
through very big spending on public relations efforts, and
accept at face value that we are going to do these things
yet they refuse to make them legally enforceable, and there’s
been a maximum focus on public relations with a minimum focus
on making legally enforceable commitments.” Mr. Leeson
observed, while he did not anticipate this last year, whoever
thought in Bethlehem that legislation would have to be passed
to deal with massage parlors, sexual activities, specified
anatomical areas, viewing booths both enclosed and not enclosed,
live actual or simulated sex acts, lap dancing, and so on.
Mr. Leeson, expressing he understands that the intent of the
second Zoning Ordinance is to address these things which he
added is an implicit implied admission that this is what one
gets with gambling, remarked one of the puzzling things is
the point that the high school teacher made which is what
kind of a message do we send that we safely insulate the casino
with 5,000 feet but churches and other institutions with 500
feet and 1,000 feet. Mr. Leeson asserted such things belong
with the casino rather than elsewhere, as much as he would
like to see it nowhere. Mr. Leeson, remarking if that were
not enough on the trust issue, pulled out the sketch plan
submitted to the Planning Commission and said “wouldn’t
you think if you were going to put your name on something
and submit it as part of the land development process that
you’d want to make it with an eye towards some detail,
and an eye towards addressing the issues that have been raised
with respect to things talked about in the community as well
as in City Council at the debate last year; for example, parking…buses…transportation
issues.” Mr. Leeson, while acknowledging it is a preliminary
sketch plan in concept of what is proposed, observed he counted
about 10 spaces for buses. Continuing on to say a lot is heard
about “intentions” and the fact that “it’s
not designed yet; it will be dealt with,” Mr. Leeson
said the translation is “trust us.” Mr. Leeson
advised his objection to gambling is not on moral grounds.
Mr. Leeson, further expressing that while he kept an open
mind to see how the developers would conduct themselves over
the last twelve months and they have disappointed him, said
he remains opposed to it for the reasons he expressed last
year which include “why do we want to introduce a new
form of addictive disease into our community, gambling addiction;
why do we want to invite in a business that preys on the poor
and the handicapped, and the vulnerable who are susceptible
to the get rich quick illusion of gambling.” Mr. Leeson,
focusing on the issue about the economic suction effect of
gambling from the economy, stressed there is only a limited
pool of money in any economy, and there is only a limited
pool of money in every household which now is either saved
or spent on local businesses. Mr. Leeson asserted the suction
effect of that money is going to come from other businesses
somewhere else in the community. Mr. Leeson pointed out one
of the very troubling trends in gambling is the marketing
efforts to focus on young people which is the single largest
growing customer base of the gambling, with slot machines
being the single most addictive form of gambling. He queried
what happened to the Planning Commission recommendation that
a comprehensive community impact study be done so that if
gambling were to be done it would be done right, and not do
it fast. Highlighting the fact that once the Ordinance would
be passed by City Council it is removed from Council’s
hands and it is turned over to the Administration and the
Planning Bureau to run the process, Mr. Leeson said quite
frankly he does not think they will be as scrutinizing as
the Council would be, and added there have been multiple examples
in the past. Mr. Leeson stated on the whole he would say that
the theme of his remarks last year which he still thinks is
true this year is “gambling for Bethlehem, bad for people,
bad for business.” Mr. Leeson commented that, regrettably,
the developers have had a year to try to do something of a
tangible concrete nature other than public relations to try
to build trust and they failed. Mr. Leeson said “if
we do this tonight, and if we make what, in my view, will
be a mistake, we can’t reverse it. We can’t go
back once there’s a license [and] kick them out and
say oh, sorry, we made a mistake. It’s basically irreversible.
I haven’t changed my position from last year. I was
willing to keep an open mind and to see whether they could
do something that would give me reason to believe well I lost
the fight last year and maybe I need to reconsider but no,
it has not happened, so I will be voting no.”
Ms. Szabo said tonight as in all of the hearings various
concerns have been heard. Ms. Szabo continued on to say at
each hearing she waited to hear someone say “I’m
concerned about what is happening today: drugs, alcohol, etc.
I wait to hear someone say we are going to make a determined
effort to do something about it. No one did. Will rejecting
a casino make our problems go away. Will rejecting a casino
make our problems stop growing. I say no. Every time we have
a hearing on any subject for change we stir up fear for the
future. Will a casino in Allentown be a benign experience
for our community. I fear not. We have to face the facts.
No one wants to develop brownfields…We have to make
a determined effort to pinpoint the cause of problems. Why
kids start drugs. Why far too many people are not accepting
responsibility for their own actions. All the concern about
the young people on the South Side are those people [who]
probably meant their remarks sincerely…[but] no one
offered to start a girl scout troop or a boy scout troop…It
is not the responsibility of Sands to solve our problems.
It is our responsibility. As far as talking about additional
massage parlors, pawn shops, etc. that fits right in with
fear of change rather than reality…This is a hard thing.
But nobody’s coming up with any real answers…everybody
says…get something better. For twelve years we’ve
been trying to get something better and as I said before we
have to realize that brownfields do not bring in developers.
And, the longer that property lays there the more the handicap
it is to us not only financially but you’re concerned
about what the people down the hill look at [in] the neighborhood,
and from Donegan School will see a casino there, but nobody’s
concerned that we’re now looking at these rotting buildings
which are being pirated by people walking in and stealing
the metal from stripping the walls of the buildings causing
all kinds of damage down there. And that is what we should
continue to look at? We want the site developed. And what
difference does the bright lights of a casino make. To some
people bright lights are a joy, it’s activity, its lights.
And, again, we’re flashing Las Vegas. Well let me tell
you one thing, the first question I asked was how are we going
to pay and get all the necessary electricity for this…Before
the first casino could be built [in Atlantic City] we had
to build an electric company for that. We’re not going
to be flashing all over the place because PP&L can’t
do it. We’re just letting ourselves be blocked by any
change. We’re afraid of change of our littleness that
we built in the world…We can do better. We can work
together, and I ask you to let us all start to work together
for a better Bethlehem…[and] not have people from out
of state provide money to fight everything that goes on.”
Mr. Mowrer said since he is the only clergy on board he
guesses he should say something “clergy so I’m
saying amen to what brother Jay had to say today. I value
greatly what his thoughts are. I recognize there are some
things about this that are good, and I need to acknowledge
that. I certainly like the idea of the new shopping area,
and upgraded area. I like the idea of the restoration of the
Bethlehem Steel buildings,…and I like the idea [of]
the taxes that it will bring in. And, going back to when I
was Mayor, we tried desperately to find ways in which we could
bring new tax dollars to try to relieve the taxes as far as
home owners and real estate are valued at. I also value job
opportunities where we can employ additional people in our
community. So, there are things that I do value, and recognize,
and acknowledge, and I wish well with that. But, I’m
troubled by a whole lot of other things. I’m very frankly
troubled by all the public hearings we’ve had. When
we say we want to hear what the public has to say, every public
meeting that I attended was outnumbered with people who were
against gambling compared to those who were for gambling,
including tonight when I think we had two speak on behalf
of gambling and everyone else spoke against it and we totally
ignored what they had to say, at least it appears to me that
we have, and we’re voting in the opposite direction.
But that was also true in the public hearings that we had
in the various places where people came out…We say we
want the public opinion but we don’t always listen to
it. I’m troubled by the fact that I’ve talked
to the representatives that are here tonight as recently as
less than a week ago and said one of the things that bothers
me is the fact that you people said this will bring 400 buses
a day and 10,000 cars, and I’ve never seen an answer
to how you’re going to handle those 400 buses and those
10,000 cars…I don’t care who comes in with that
amount of traffic, I’m going to be upset because I don’t
think we are able to handle it. I’m concerned over the
fact that we even acknowledge the fact that a casino will
bring things like pawn shops and massage shops, and adult
book stores. And, I, as clergy, particularly am not excited
about that. And, if they don’t come and we zone them
out of the area where the casinos are, then we’re saying
go somewhere else in the City and spread that. It’s
an addiction as well. I’m very disturbed by the problem
of addiction, and I deal with them all the time in the churches
that I’ve been a part of. And, of course, we’ve
all read about the Lehigh student who was gambling and others
that are going into that. So, I’m troubled by a lot
of things. I don’t think there’s an easy answer.
I’m listening to what the people said tonight, and I
will continue as I have in the past to vote no.”
Mr. Donchez stated his opinion today is exactly the same
as his comments were twelve months ago. Mr. Donchez recalled
approximately 11 years ago, Bethlehem Steel officials presented
to him and other City officials their plans for Bethlehem
Works. Mr. Donchez continued on to say, as many know, it was
a very ambitious plan with movie theatres, an I-Max theatre,
national history museum, and restaurants just to name a few.
Mr. Donchez observed that, Mr. Barnette, to his credit, made
a commitment to try to have a balance between economic development
and historical preservation. Mr. Donchez noted that, unfortunately,
as some of his colleagues have said, 11 years later despite
millions of dollars spent by Bethlehem Steel and $50 million
spent by the City of Bethlehem for new sidewalks, lights,
and streets, no development has taken place on the site. Mr.
Donchez said he personally has not seen one serious proposal
until Mr. Perrucci purchased the property and made his plan
public two years ago. Mr. Donchez communicated that, in his
opinion, Mr. Perrucci and his partners have presented a plan
for economic development along with balanced historical preservation.
Mr. Donchez said he would hope that if a license is awarded
to the City of Bethlehem that the City would have a true partnership
between the Sands, the City, and Mr. Perrucci and, as the
project enters the planning stages, with the Administration
and the Planning Commission. Mr. Donchez continued on to express
as each day goes by the integrity of the existing Steel properties
is being compromised. Highlighting the fact that the property
is a brownfield, Mr. Donchez stressed it would take a tremendous
amount of money for demolition and for new renovation and
construction. Observing he is sure the cost is much higher
than it was last year, Mr. Donchez recalled he asked Mr. Perrucci
last year what would it cost to renovate the old Bethlehem
Steel Main Office Building and it was over $100 million a
year ago. Mr. Donchez expressed he believes as time goes by
it will become more and more difficult to have economic development
on the site because of the cost and because it is a brownfields
site. Mr. Donchez, commenting the City is required by law
to have a site for gaming, denoted that gaming is legal now
in Pennsylvania, and thought in all probability one license
is going to be awarded to Allentown which has gaming in its
ordinance. Communicating the community is divided, Mr. Donchez
said he has spoken to many people over the last year and a
half and he is convinced the City is divided on the issue.
Mr. Donchez stated the Administration has begun to look at
the effects of traffic, public safety, police, fire, and EMS
if a casino comes to Bethlehem and noted the City is trying
to plan for the future. Mr. Donchez observed “you cannot
legislate morality, you have to have personal responsibility
and personal accountability.” Looking at the second
part of the amendment addressing massage parlors and bring
your own bottle clubs, etc. Mr. Donchez noted he thinks they
are legal in the City now, and the amendment is trying to
be more restrictive to deal with the issue in a proactive
way. Mr. Donchez did not believe that one casino is going
to be the death of the community. Observing there is the opportunity
to do it right, Mr. Donchez said he truly believes this can
be the catalyst to develop the Bethlehem Works into a model
that all can be proud of. Mr. Donchez stressed it has to be
done right. Mr. Donchez, commenting he knows Mr. Perrucci
and has faith in him, thought if all work together it will
yield something that people will be proud of for jobs and
economic development. Mr. Donchez, noting if the license goes
to Allentown then Bethlehem will still have some problems,
said “we can’t be naïve.” Mr. Donchez
reiterated he thinks that is why it is necessary to be proactive.
Mr. Donchez said he intends to support both Amendments.
President Schweder observed “this evening presented
all of us with a very difficult situation.” President
Schweder, focusing on the people who testified this evening
such as Ms. Matuczinski who he has known for 30 years and
has deep respect for, and Mr. Angelucci who has known three
generations of his family, thought all of the people who spoke
and who attended the Meeting truly love the City and have
concerns about its future. President Schweder communicated
he also happens to think that the same is true of everyone
who supports placing a casino here. Remarking there is no
monopoly on who loves the City more than someone else, President
Schweder pointed out both sides do and he thinks that is what
makes the City great. President Schweder noted the one thing
he would address tonight that he has said before is that any
number of people talked tonight about finding alternatives
to develop the land and do something with it. President Schweder
stated he can assure the people of Bethlehem as he said a
year ago if that was the case it would have been done. President
Schweder, advising he has been active in the matter for nine
years, explained he has traveled to meet with developers in
New York, Cleveland, and Pittsburgh and has tried to bring
people to Bethlehem. President Schweder recounted the matter
started with Bethlehem Steel where he along with Members of
Council at that time were supportive of every proposal brought
by the company before them, and yet the company could not
pull it off. Continuing on to recount the matter continued
with Delaware Valley Real Estate Development and he met with
them constantly on what was going to be done, President Schweder
exclaimed that people in the community believed it was not
something that was simply going to be made “into a billiard
table”, start from scratch, and have big box stores
but that there was something worth preserving. President Schweder
stressed that was made crystal clear to all in elective office
at least three or four years ago. Pointing out there were
also developers who came in and had agreements with ISG who
would have done that very thing, President Schweder affirmed
he went to meet with people in Cleveland to plead with them
that that not be the case. He emphasized that the people in
the City have spoken about that, they wanted preservation
and that tied in. Observing that if it could have been developed
on its own it would have been done and someone would have
completed it, President Schweder denoted the fact is that
it could not be done. President Schweder commented “none
of us would be for building a casino for the sake of building
a casino and there are drawbacks to doing that, and I think
we have a responsibility, and we will accomplish it in minimizing
those.” President Schweder pointed out the fact of the
matter is that what he believes the majority of people in
Bethlehem want, which is the preservation and creation of
jobs, cannot be done without this as the economic engine.
Restating what he said a year ago, President Schweder noted
he was graduated from what was then Bethlehem High School
40 years ago and he graduated with many people who grew up
and went to Washington Junior High School which does not exist
any more and Broughal School. President Schweder continued
on to say that many of them, for any number of reasons, were
not able to go on to college, but what they ended up doing
was creating a good life for their families in Bethlehem because
they walked down off the hill and walked into the buildings
of Bethlehem Steel Corporation and worked there. President
Schweder communicated that to him is as important as anything
else that can be done which is to create jobs. He highlighted
the fact that the commitment made by Northampton Community
College to be on the South Side and to develop people for
the casino industry and others is a very significant step.
Having studied the appearance of the project, President Schweder
stated the appearance of what is going to be built exceeds
what he ever thought it would be. He added the developers
are committed to that by State law because that is part of
their application to the State. President Schweder stated
that he will join Mr. Donchez in supporting the setting aside
of a portion of money for tax reductions for everyone in the
City of Bethlehem. President Schweder thought one of the people
who spoke tonight gave the best reason why Council should
vote in favor of the proposal and that is the ripple effect.
Continuing on to communicate that perhaps he is more parochial
and pragmatic than most other people here, President Schweder
said he understands what is going to happen. There is going
to be one license awarded in the Lehigh Valley and it is either
going to be in South Bethlehem or in East Allentown. President
Schweder noted if it is in East Allentown, the individuals
who spoke here tonight about their neighborhoods in West Bethlehem
will be closer to that casino with all the concerns they have
than they will be with the one in the City of Bethlehem. The
difference will be in the ripple effect that comes from something
outside the City of Bethlehem. There are not going to be additional
Police from Lehigh County or from Allentown who are paid as
part of the host fee to drive into Bethlehem to take care
of whatever concerns they have in those neighborhoods. President
Schweder stressed “we will have none of the benefits
if it is not placed here. There is a way for us to control
this. We can’t do this if it goes to Allentown, and
the City of Bethlehem deserves to have this…for a lot
of reasons, but protecting our community is probably more
important than anything else, and the only way we ensure that
is to guarantee that it is under our jurisdiction.”
President Schweder stated for that reason he is going to vote
in favor of both proposals.
Voting AYE on Bill No. 28 – 2006: Mrs. Belinski, Ms.
Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 5. Voting
NAY: Mr. Leeson, and Mr. Mowrer, 2. Bill No. 28 – 2006
was declared passed on First Reading.
B. Bill No. 29 – 2006 – Zoning Text Amendment
– Amending Articles 1302, 1311, 1313, 1317, 1317A, 1318
and 1319 – Regulating Licensed Gaming Facilities, Providing
Additional Regulations In IR Zoning District, and Regulating
Adult Oriented Establishments, Pawn Shops, Bring Your Own
Bottle Clubs, and Check Cashing Operations
The Clerk read Bill No. 29 –2006, – Zoning Text
Amendment – Amending Articles 1302, 1311, 1313, 1317,
1317A, 1318 and 1319, Regulating Licensed Gaming Facilities,
Providing Additional Regulations In IR Zoning District, and
Regulating Adult Oriented Establishments, Pawn Shops, Bring
Your Own Bottle Clubs, and Check Cashing Operations, sponsored
by Mrs. Belinski and Ms. Szabo and titled:
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ARTICLES 1302, 1311, 1313, 1317, 1317A,
1318
AND 1319 AND ESTABLISHING ADDITIONAL REGULATIONS WITHIN
THE I-R INDUSTRIAL REDEVELOPMENT DISTRICT OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE
OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, PENNSYLVANIA, AS
AMENDED, AND REGULATING LICENSED GAMING FACILITIES,
ADULT-ORIENTED ESTABLISHMENTS, PAWN SHOPS, BRING YOUR
OWN BOTTLE CLUBS AND CHECK CASHING OPERATIONS, AND
ADDING VARIOUS DEFINITIONS
Voting AYE on Bill No. 29 – 2006: Mrs. Belinski, Ms.
Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 5. Voting
NAY: Mr. Leeson, and Mr. Mowrer, 2. Bill No. 29 – 2006
was declared passed on First Reading.
C. Bill No. 30 – 2006 – Amending Non-Utility Capital
Budget – HOME Investment Trust and Temporary Assistance
to Needy Families (TANF) Program
The Clerk read Bill No. 30 – 2006 – Amending
Non-Utility Capital Budget – HOME Investment Trust and
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) Program, sponsored
by Mr. Donchez and Mrs. Belinski, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE 2006 CAPITAL BUDGET FOR NON-UTILITIES.
Voting AYE: Mrs. Belinski, Ms. Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Leeson,
Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No. 30 –
2006 was declared passed on First Reading.
D. Bill No. 31 – 2006 – Amending General Fund
Budget – Pandemic Flu Grant
The Clerk read Bill No. 31 – 2006 - Amending General
Fund Budget – Pandemic Flu Grant, sponsored by Mr. Donchez
and Mrs. Belinski, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE GENERAL FUND BUDGET FOR 2006.
Voting AYE: Mrs. Belinski, Ms. Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Leeson,
Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No. 31 –
2006 was declared passed on First Reading.
E. Bill No. 32 – 2006 – Amending Water Capital
Budget – Water Treatment Plant – Improvement Engineering/Construction
– Filters
The Clerk read Bill No. 32 – 2006 – Amending
Water Capital Budget – Water Treatment Plant –
Improvement Engineering/Construction – Filters, sponsored
by Mr. Donchez and Mrs. Belinski, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
THE 2006 CAPITAL BUDGET FOR WATER UTILITIES.
Voting AYE: Mrs. Belinski, Ms. Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Leeson,
Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No. 32 –
2006 was declared passed on First Reading.
F. Bill No. 33 – 2006 – Amending Article 1159
– Animals
The Clerk read Bill No. 33 – 2006 – Amending
Article 1159 – Animals, sponsored by Mrs. Belinski and
Ms. Szabo, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM,
COUNTIES OF LEHIGH AND NORTHAMPTON,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, AMENDING
ARTICLE 1159 OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES
ENTITLED ANIMALS.
Mrs. Belinski inquired if property is zoned RR Residential
would the property owner be allowed to have chickens.
Joseph Kelly, Assistant City Solicitor, replied the Ordinance
was written to insure that if farming was previously approved
then the owners could continue to have chickens in the future
provided the other requirements in the Zoning Ordinance are
met. In further response to Mrs. Belinski, Attorney Kelly
explained the Law Bureau would have to look into whether that
particular property would qualify under the Ordinance but
the owners could contact the Bureau and it could be reviewed.
Voting AYE: Mrs. Belinski, Ms. Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Leeson,
Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No. 33 –
2006 was declared passed on First Reading.
Motion – Removing Bill No. 23 – 2006 from the
Table
G. Bill No. 23 – 2006 – Amending Community Development
Budget – Comprehensive Plan
Mr. Mowrer and Mr. Donchez moved to remove Bill No. 23 –
2006 from the Table that was tabled at the July 18, 2006 Council
Meeting. Voting AYE: Mrs. Belinski, Ms. Dolan, Mr. Donchez,
Mr. Leeson, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill
No. 33 – 2006 was removed from the Table.
President Schweder stated that, in light of this evening’s
Agenda, the Bill will be taken up at the next City Council
Meeting.
H. Bill No. 34 – 2006 – Street Vacation –
Portion of Greenleaf Street
The Clerk read Bill No. 34 – 2006 – Street Vacation
– Portion of Greenleaf Street, sponsored by Mrs. Belinski
and Ms. Szabo, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE AUTHORIZING THE VACATION,
DISCONTINUANCE AND STRIKING FROM THE CITY'S
GENERAL PLAN OF STREETS OF A PORTION OF
GREENLEAF STREET IN THE FOURTEENTH (14th)
WARD OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, COUNTY OF
NORTHAMPON, PENNSYLVANIA.
Voting AYE: Mrs. Belinski, Ms. Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Leeson,
Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No. 34 –
2006 was declared passed on First Reading.
11. RESOLUTIONS
Motion – Considering Resolutions 11 A and 11 B as
a Group
Mr. Mower and Mr. Leeson moved to consider Resolutions 11
A and 11 B as a group.
Voting AYE: Mrs. Belinski, Ms. Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Leeson,
Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. The motion passed.
A. Certificate of Appropriateness – 425 Center Street
Mr. Donchez and Mr. Mowrer sponsored Resolution 14,904 that
granted a Certificate of Appropriateness to install a satellite
dish at 425 Center Street.
B. Certificate of Appropriateness – 520-526 Main Street
Mr. Donchez and Mr. Mowrer sponsored Resolution 14,905 that
granted a Certificate of Appropriateness to install signage
at 520-526 Main Street.
Voting AYE on Resolutions 11A and 11B: Mrs. Belinski, Ms.
Dolan, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Leeson, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and
Mr. Schweder, 7. The Resolutions passed.
C. Establishing Local Redevelopment Authority – Reuse
Planning for Wilson-Kramer Army Reserve Center – Airport
Road
Mrs. Belinski and Ms. Szabo sponsored Resolution 14,906
that established a Reuse Planning Authority to be called City
of Bethlehem Local Redevelopment Authority to be composed
of fourteen members to serve as an advisory planning body
for planning the reuse of the Wilson-Kramer Army Reserve Center
located on Airport Road. The Authority will submit the reuse
plan to the Secretary of the Department of Defense, and the
Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
for approval, pursuant to federal law. The Authority will
disband either on December 31, 2008 or by majority vote of
the Local Redevelopment Authority, whichever occurs first.
Amending Resolution 11 C
Mr. Leeson moved to amend the Resolution to delete the phrase
“or his designee” wherever it appears in the Resolution.
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