Council Minutes
October 4, 2005 Meeting Minutes
BETHLEHEM CITY COUNCIL MEETING
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Tuesday, October 4, 2005 – 7:30 PM – Town Hall
1. INVOCATION
2. PLEDGE TO THE FLAG
3. ROLL CALL
President J. Michael Schweder called the meeting to order.
Reverend Doctor Donald Esslinger, of St. Thomas United Church
of Christ, offered the invocation which was followed by the
pledge to the flag. Present were Ismael Arcelay, Jean Belinski,
Robert J. Donchez, Joseph F. Leeson, Jr., Gordon B. Mowrer,
Magdalena F. Szabo, and J. Michael Schweder, 7.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
Prior to the consideration of the consideration of the regular
Agenda items, City Council conducted two Public Hearings.
PUBLIC HEARING - Intermunicipal Transfer of Restaurant Liquor
License Number
R-18827 from K & R Burns, Inc. 658 Point Phillips Road,
Moore Township, Bath PA 18014 to Lehigh No. 1 LLC, Firehouse
Bar and Grill, 217 Broadway, Northampton County, Bethlehem
PA 18015
President Schweder called to order the first Public Hearing
to consider a request for an intermunicipal transfer of a
liquor license from K & R Burns, Inc., 658 Point Phillips
Road, Moore Township, Bath, Pennsylvania to Firehouse Bar
and Grill, 217 Broadway, Northampton County, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Attorney George Baurkot advised that his client is requesting
the intermunicipal transfer of a liquor license from K &
R Burns, Inc., 658 Point Phillips Road, Moore Township, Bath,
Pennsylvania to Firehouse Bar and Grill, 217 Broadway, Northampton
County, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Attorney Baurkot explained
that the location is an abandoned fire house, and his client
intends to open a restaurant. Attorney Baurkot affirmed to
President Schweder that the building is the former Lincoln
Fire House.
Public Comment
Robert Pfenning, 2830 Linden Street, asked if anyone in
City government keeps track of the number of active liquor
licenses currently within the City, and, if so, how does that
compare to the cap that is put in by the municipality.
Attorney Joseph Kelly, Assistant City Solicitor, replied
that the Law Bureau does not keep a running number. Tony Hanna,
Director of Community and Economic Development, added he could
get the information, and noted he has not checked it against
any State Liquor
Control Board cap.
Mr. Pfenning, recalling about two months ago there was an
intermunicipal liquor license transfer request, said he was
curious how many were being added. Mr. Pfenning observed the
City has relatively little control over liquor licenses since
the State chooses to protect its revenue steam by not giving
much local control. Mr. Pfenning further noted a municipality
can declare a bar a nuisance bar, and can either approve or
not approve an intermunicipal liquor license transfer request.
Mr. Pfenning commented that the licensee is dispensing an
addictive product, and noted there has been much discussion
about the social costs of addiction. Mr. Pfenning made reference
to a document provided to Council on September 19, 2005, table
4.3, page 4.7 of the National Gambling Impact Study Commission
Report showing a table dealing with alcohol versus gambling
addictions. It points out that alcohol addiction is over three
times higher, on a year to year basis, than gambling addiction,
and four times higher on a lifetime basis. Mr. Pfenning stated
that clearly alcohol is much more addictive than gambling.
Mr. Pfenning added that, whether a liquor license is approved
or not, the addict will find a place. Mr. Pfenning said he
wanted to point out the similarities to other issues City
Council has been dealing with. Mr. Pfenning, referring to
past discussions about the image of Bethlehem and how it looks
to prospective customers such as those coming to Lehigh University
for education, pointed out that adding a South Side liquor
license in close proximity to Lehigh University is currently
under contemplation.
President Schweder stated that authorizing Resolution 11
A is listed on the Agenda this evening.
The first Public Hearing was adjourned at 7:40 p.m.
PUBLIC HEARING – Zoning Map Amendment - Rezoning 2.102
acres at Intersection of Linden Street and Oakland Road -
RR – Residential District to CG – General Commercial
District
President Schweder called to order the second Public Hearing
to consider a request to rezone from RR – Residential
District to CG – General Commercial District a tract
of land approximately 2.102 acres in the City of Bethlehem,
Northampton County, Pennsylvania, Tax Map Parcel M6-8-1, in
the 14th Ward, at the intersection of Linden Street and Oakland
Road.
7 A. Director of Planning and Zoning – Rezoning Linden
Street and Oakland Road – RR – Residential District
to CG – General Commercial District
The Clerk read a memorandum dated July 19, 2005 from Darlene
Heller, Director of Planning and Zoning, in which it was advised
that at their July 14, 2005 meeting, the Planning Commission
voted 3 to 2 to recommend that the rezoning proposal along
Linden Street should not be approved.
7 B. Lehigh Valley Planning Commission – Rezoning Linden
Street and Oakland Road – RR – Residential District
to CG – General Commercial District
The Clerk read a letter dated July 1, 2005 from Frederic Brock,
Assistant Director of the Lehigh Valley Planning Commission,
in which it was stated that the Lehigh Valley Planning Commission
reviewed the proposed rezoning amendment at its meeting n
June 30, 2005. The Commission considers the selection of zoning
districts to be a matter of local choice. However, the Commission
noted the proposed rezoning is a single property in the RR
district. This raises issues connected with spot zoning. The
Commission recommended that the advice of the City Solicitor
be sought about this issue.
Planning Director Comments
Darlene Heller, Director of Planning and Zoning, handed
a map to the Members of Council on which was highlighted the
area requested to be rezoned. Ms. Heller advised the piece
of land requested to be rezoned abuts the northern municipal
boundary of Bethlehem Township. The entire parcel is about
26 acres, and about 11 acres of that is in the City of Bethlehem.
The parcel is located at the corner of Santee Mill Road and
Linden Street, and the entire parcel is currently zoned RR
– Residential in both the City and in Bethlehem Township.
The applicant has an agreement of sale for the front portion
of the lot in both the City and in Bethlehem Township. The
rear portion of the lot abutting Santee Mill Road currently
contains a single family home and some out buildings. All
of the areas surrounding the parcel are zoned RR – Residential.
Referring to the map, Ms. Heller noted that in the City to
quite a distance South there are no Commercial Zoning Districts.
On the West side of Linden Street, the land is all zoned RR
– Rural Residential, and on the East side it is zoned
RS which is another low density Residential Zoning District
in the City. To the North, on the West side of Linden Street,
the Bethlehem Township zoning is also RR. Across Linden Street
on the Northeast section of the map, located Northeast of
Linden Street and Oakland Road, there is some CG General Commercial
Zoning, with a Stop and Shop, and Josh Early Candies located
there. Ms. Heller commented all are familiar with the abutting
roads off Linden Street such as Santee Mill Road and other
roads that are very rural, and not really equipped to take
additional traffic. Ms. Heller stated that the Planning Bureau
notes that the two Zoning Districts, RR and CG, are quite
different in their purpose and in their density. Ms. Heller
observed there is no transition proposed between the two Zoning
Districts, and continued on to say if one looks at the Zoning
Map there are no areas that she knows of where RR and a Zoning
District as dense as CG currently abut each other. Ms. Heller
explained that, in the Comprehensive Plan, the area is recognized
to be for neighborhood conservation and new residential development.
In the Comprehensive Plan, no new Commercial areas are recommended
anywhere near this parcel that is proposed to be rezoned.
Ms. Heller informed the Members there was also a concern with
spot zoning since there are no Commercial parcels that abut
the parcel. Since the difference between the RR and CG Zoning
Districts are so extreme, spot zoning was also a concern,
as was mentioned, in the LVPC letter. Ms. Heller confirmed
that the Planning Bureau’s recommendation to the Planning
Commission was that the rezoning not be approved, and the
Planning Commission voted in favor of that by a vote of 3
to 2.
Council Comments
President Schweder, noting that the definitions within Zoning
Ordinances vary from municipality to municipality, asked are
the definitions in Bethlehem Township the same as the City’s
for both RR and CG.
Ms. Heller, replying they are not exactly the same but they
are very similar, advised the intent is the same in that RR
is Bethlehem Township’s lowest density Residential Zoning
District. In further response to President Schweder, Ms. Heller
affirmed that CG is very similar in the densities and permitted
uses.
President Schweder inquired whether the Planning Commission’s
major concern was that the request would be of such high density
in the middle of what would be the City’s lowest density
Zoning District more so than any other reason.
Ms. Heller, responding yes, explained there is no transition
between the two Zoning
Districts, and it does not seem to be a logical transition.
She stated that, although there is greater density Commercial
uses to the North in Bethlehem Township, it is not consistent
at all with the Zoning in the City of Bethlehem.
Ms. Szabo asked where is the Bethlehem boundary on the eastern
side of Linden Street traveling North.
Ms. Heller replied the municipal line runs down the center
of Oakland Road, and it dead ends. Ms. Heller further informed
Ms. Szabo that all of the CG zoning is in Bethlehem Township,
and on the corner is a Stop and Shop, and just North of that
is Josh Early, then there is some vacant land, and then there
is more dense commercial uses.
Mr. Donchez, noting that Route 191 is a State road and there
is a traffic bottleneck now, asked are there are plans to
make an extra lane on Linden Street at the traffic light to
make a right turn onto Oakland Road.
Ms. Heller advised there is nothing in the Capital Plan
right now. Ms. Heller informed the Members that the City did
get a contribution from the developer on the Southeast corner
when that development was built which is in escrow, but the
City needs additional funds before a lane could be built.
In addition, the right of way for that was dedicated to the
City. Ms. Heller affirmed there are no immediate plans for
the project.
Mr. Donchez inquired whether a complete traffic study was
done.
Ms. Heller stated there is no traffic study for the proposal.
Petitioner Comments
Attorney Erich Schock, from Fitzpatrick Lentz and Bubba,
advised that he represents Commerce Bank who is the applicant.
Attorney Schock informed the Members that the traffic engineer
who is in attendance can make a presentation.
Mr. Leeson stated he wants to disclose that he is the co-executor
of an estate that is an adjoining property owner, and noted
the other co-executor is also at the meeting this evening
and is likely to speak in opposition to the proposal. Mr.
Leeson said he wants to make the Solicitor aware of the fact
so that if it disqualifies him he will be guided by the Solicitor’s
opinion.
Attorney Schock affirmed that with him tonight are the site
engineer who does Commerce
Bank’s work, their traffic engineer, and their land
use planner. Attorney Schock stated he would like to present
some testimony from them which he thinks will address most
of the questions. Preliminarily, Attorney Schock stated he
wanted to respond to the legal issue of spot zoning. Attorney
Schock said “our position is that under the law spot
zoning requires that you treat disparately like land. And
I think what we’re going to present through out witnesses
is that our position is that because of this portion of the
property’s location along Route 191, Linden Street,
on that corridor, and our proposal to only rezone I think
it’s roughly 450 feet off of the right of way, we feel
that land is different than the interior portion of that 26
acres because of its proximity to a major commercial corridor
through the City and through Bethlehem Township…I just
wanted to put that in Council’s mind before we started
this as why we don’t believe this is spot zoning.”
Attorney Schock marked and put into evidence Exhibit A-1,
the proposed agreement of sale to show that Commerce Bank
is the equitable owner.
Nicholas Antanavicka, of Boller Engineering, responded to
questions posed by Attorney Schock. Mr. Antanavicka confirmed
that Boller Engineering does engineering and site work for
Commerce Bank, and he is involved in the project under discussion
this evening. This involves a roughly 26 acre parcel located
in part in the City of Bethlehem and in part in Bethlehem
Township. Commerce Bank is looking to purchase 5.38 acres
of which about 2 acres is in the City of Bethlehem with the
balance of 3 plus acres in Bethlehem Township. The parcel
is currently zoned RR. The plan on the easel, A-2, depicts
the property that is the subject of the rezoning request.
It shows along Route 191 an area that has been demarcated
as the 5.38 acres. Mr. Antanavicka described the property,
pointing to an aerial map identified as A-3, and said the
property in question is relatively in the center of the plan.
In the bottom corner there is a pump station, adjacent to
which is a wooded area where the proposed development would
occur. It is on the opposite side of Linden Street where Oakland
Road would meet Linden Street. Mr. Antanavicka explained that,
with regard to commercial development of the parcel, because
of the residential uses in the area and also the commercial
uses that are across the street, it is a main corridor where
there is a lot of pass-by traffic, and a good area for the
bank as far as location. The plan requests about a 450 foot
depth. In terms of commercial development, particularly for
small retail or financial institutions, that is a typical
depth off a major corridor. Mr. Antanavicka continued on to
say in order to create a proper design and to meet all of
the Ordinance specifications that is a typical depth used.
Mr. Antanavicka, acknowledging to Attorney Schock the belief
that the portion of the land along the corridor is different
than, for example, the 20 or so acres of farm land that exists
to the rear, said after visiting the site and looking at the
land “we made the determination…that a commercial
use seemed proper for this area…[A]lso in that area,
[there is] a residential use off of Linden [Street] where
Oakland Road meets [that]…is a tough spot for residential
use to possibly make what is access ways onto that road.”
It seemed unlikely, for example, that someone would construct
new residences right at the intersection of Oakland Road and
[Route] 191. That is something that made it attractive for
a rezoning, potentially for use as commercial. Attorney Schock,
affirming the Planning Commission vote was 3 to 2 against
the rezoning request, inquired of Mr. Antanavicka was one
of the items that was discussed the idea of a boulevard concept.
Responding yes, Mr. Antanavicka explained the plan that was
presented at the Planning Commission meeting showed a retail
use and the bank use on the site, and showed one drive-by
split off into two. He continued on to say “we didn’t
have any consideration for what was going to be used in the
back. At the Planning Commission, they discussed possibly
boulevard use, and then possibly transitioning it into a residential
area, providing an intersection and to help alleviate the
traffic concerns…”. Mr. Antanavicka put the plan
on the display board. Mr. Antanavicka advised that, taking
into consideration the Planning Commission’s comments,
“we showed road improvements for that intersection,
signalizing it, widening it greatly...We showed the bank in
there, we showed the boulevard coming up to and back and it’s
showing a transition from the GC zoning to a medium density
residential, and in back into the back property to the RR
Residential.” Mr. Antanavicka confirmed nothing has
been filed with Bethlehem Township at this point, although
there has been a meeting with the Township to get some concepts
of what they would like to see in that area. The Township
staff and manager would not be opposed to potentially something
as is being proposed here, and there was no opposition. Potentially,
a second commercial lot would be created in the Township for
neighborhood commercial type uses; for example, a CVS or a
financial institution. In Mr. Antanavicka’s experience
in preparing plans for Commerce Bank and other developers,
that is a common scenario to have a neighborhood commercial
type use along a highway, and into the rear there would be
residential use. Potential traffic improvements and upgrades
that would go in if Commerce Bank were to utilize the lot
have been shown. Attorney Schock stated he marked the plan
on the easel as A-4 that is a blow-up of the area, the intersection,
and the type of improvements proposed. Mr. Antanavicka described
the existing conditions that are two lanes, one going South
and one going North, and the proposed improvements would be
to increase the lane widths, do some road widening, increase
the traffic signals, and also create a boulevard turn into
the proposed site. Mr. Antanavicka explained the small commercial
impacts on utilities in the area would be minimal compared
to developing a residential area. Mr. Antanavicka expressed
he does not believe there is any impediment to commercial
development such as would be proposed.
Craig Paragoy, of Atlantic Traffic and Design Engineers,
responded to Attorney Schock’s questions. He affirmed
the company is the traffic consultants for Commerce Bank.
Mr. Paragoy advised that a traffic impact analysis has begun
to be compiled that will be required by PennDot since it is
a State roadway. Mr. Paragoy advised the amount of traffic
generate by the bank and a potential retail development on
the Bethlehem Township side has been taken into account. During
the busiest hour at evening rush time, when the adjacent road
would be the busiest as well as the site, there would be 125
vehicles entering and 125 vehicles exiting the site. During
the Saturday peak period that is mid-day, there would 120
vehicles entering and 120 vehicles exiting the site. Mr. Paragoy
said it is important to note with a retail commercial development
a lot of the traffic that is pulling into and out of the site
already is passing the site on the adjacent roadway, and would
be drawn in as a one stop shop on the way to some place else
which is called pass-by activity. As far as new traffic generated
by the site, it is projected there would be 70 new vehicles
in and 70 out during evening peak, and 98 in and 98 out on
Saturday. Based on those projections, the firm has looked
at the existing traffic volumes and projected future traffic
volumes and tried to come up with a solution to a problem
which really exists with cueing at the intersection. There
is only one lane in each direction at present that extends
the cueing well beyond the intersection and beyond Santee
Mill Road to the South of the site. Mr. Paragoy continued
on to say the best thing to do is to provide an additional
third lane in each direction as one approaches the intersection
that would double the ability to stack and would double the
number of vehicles that can get through the signal. In response
to Attorney Schock, Mr. Paragoy confirmed there are some existing
issues with the traffic in the vicinity, and if this were
a commercial development and these traffic improvements were
put in it would be a significant benefit to the traffic. In
Mr. Paragoy’s opinion, the improvements shown by Boller
Engineering as potential or concept are typically associated
with commercial development, and would not typically be expected
with residential development. Mr. Paragoy explained that,
without any additional improvements, any additional traffic
would increase through the length of the cues that are extending
beyond Santee Mill Road and other roadways and driveways along
Route 191. Residential traffic is all new to the area by every
new residential development. To the extent that some of the
land is no longer available for residential but would be commercial
it would be beneficial with the traffic improvements.
Creigh Rahenkamp, professional planner and owner of his
own consulting firm, said he has been a consulting planner
for Commerce Bank on a number of their applications. Mr. Rahenkamp
responded to Attorney Schock’s various questions. Mr.
Rahenkamp stated he has been in the field for 25 years, and
has served on the Pennsylvania state land use advisory panel
under former Governor Ridge’s Administration, and has
been qualified as an expert in planning in trial courts in
three states and two federal districts, works in Pennsylvania,
and has worked in the Lehigh Valley. Mr. Rahenkamp explained,
from a land use perspective, the exhibit that was handed to
the Members of Council showing the zoning designations “is
very much not reflective of the evidence that you see of the
land use pattern that exists out there with the area.”
Mr. Rahenkamp put the aerial exhibit on the easel, and turned
it so that North is in the up direction. Mr. Rahenkamp said
“while on the 8-1/2 and 11 [sheet] that was handed to
you across the street appears to be a white vacant area, in
fact this happens to be a piece of property that is substantially
surrounded by existing developments of relatively higher intensity.
On the western side of the road going from Oakland [Road]
which is essentially the mid-point coming into the property
to the North basically on the Bethlehem Township side moving
from the North you have the one stop shop as was described,
Leiser’s tool rental, Josh Early Candies, …[a]
shop which is the longer rectangle that you see in the upper
right, then there’s some smaller converted single family
homes to businesses, that ultimately you see…in the
upper right hand corner is the roof of Home Depot at Bethlehem
Square. So essentially from Route 22 all the way down to this
intersection at Oakland [Road] in Bethlehem Township on that
side of the road is all retail. On the other side of the road
further to the North on that aerial you start with Sear’s
and some other business uses, and then there’s a break
on that side of the road. The commercial does not continue
all the way down on that side of the road…Directly across
the street coming out Oakland [Road] South, the area that
was vacant on the zoning map that was presented to you, you
have immediately across the street at that corner the Alexandria
Manor, an age-restricted, assisted living complex currently
under construction on the corner, a multi-storied structure.
And while certainly residential in terms of its use…is
of a size and intensity that is certainly out of character
with a single family neighborhood, and not surprising given
its context. Immediately South there are a few single family
homes that have been converted to businesses,… [a] consulting
[company]…which is both a home and a business, and Nationwide
Mortgage that appears to be a single family house converted
completely for business uses. Last in that corner is Greenscapes
and Gargoyles, a larger structure, certainly retail in nature,
size, scope, and scale. There is a loop road that connects
from Oakland [Road] and then comes down around the South you
can barely see on that particular aerial, and within that
is essentially a series of townhome developments. There is
a mix of some single family in the middle of that loop, but
basically as you come out to the front there’s townhouses
throughout that area. So, essentially everything across the
street from us both within the City and in the Township are
developed at substantially higher intensities than rural would
suggest to you as a describer. On our particular corridor
you have coming from Santee Mill Road to the North…a
pump station immediately on the corner…and then the
vacant property that is the subject of this zoning request,
and the balance of that property that is not part of the zoning
request but would certainly be part of any future development
that would be done in conjunction between a commercial and
residential development on the site. The question that I ask
myself first as a planner in looking at this is whether the
existing zoning actually makes any sense. Would it be in fact
appropriate for you to encourage the matter of public policy
the single family homes of approximately 15,000 square feet
would in fact be developed in this area between the pump station
across the street from the Alexandria Manor and at a very
intense intersection along a major arterial. I would suggest
to you that that’s not a legitimate description of an
area where single family homes should be constructed new.
If this area were in fact to be developed according to your
existing zoning…[Mr. Rahenkamp pointed to another exhibit],
what is depicted on the easel is a conceptual plan showing
a boulevard entrance coming from the major arterial, the bank
would be to the lower portion below that arterial, and showing
how that accesses the rear of the property. What’s shown
on this particular plan are twins, whether that’s appropriate
based on Bethlehem Township zoning or whatever else ultimately
happens is certainly a question to be asked in the future,
but certainly whatever residential development would occur
on that tract would be provided with primary access through
this commercial zone that’s been requested of you through
this developed boulevard. The advantage that that creates
is that we don’t have a situation where, developed under
existing zoning, you’d have five or six single family
homes and the only reasonable place you would take access
is directly from Santee Mill [Road]. So, rather than having
single family development accessing that particular road with
all of its issues, circulation problems, the absolute quality
of the homes that are along it, you have the opportunity to
completely deflect and to redirect the traffic and impacts
of the development of this property directly out to a major
arterial. And, it’s this rezoning application that allows
that to occur. So, I would suggest that that is a substantial
improvement over the policies that would be implemented through
the zoning as it exists today.
Now, the traffic engineer talked to you about traffic improvements,
and talked to you about the improvements that would occur
as a result of the widening of the road that would occur here
through a land development approval for a commercial use.
What he didn’t talk to you about in great detail is
sort of the planner’s perspective on traffic…In
general, traffic engineers deal with trip [numbers] and they
talk about particularly pass-by traffic as a deduction for
how much new traffic is generated by a use. When a planner
is looking City-wide, or Township-wide, and doing master plans,
the one thing that we’ve known for years and years and
years is that providing convenience uses for people reduces
vehicle miles traveled, not increasing them…Does putting
a bank on this tract mean that there are more paychecks to
be deposited in this region on a Friday. Does it mean that
there are more people who are going to need traveler’s
checks for their trips, or their vacations. Of course not.
Providing more banks in more locations throughout an area
that already has some banking institutions simply shortens
the distances that people have to travel when they have those
needs. So, providing neighborhood commercial, neighborhood
banking, is the kind of thing that you recognize is occurring
in and part of and approximate to residential uses. The MPC
and the planned residential development code particularly
allows for this kind of neighborhood, non-residential use
to occur within what is essentially a residential oriented
development process for exactly that reason. In terms of the
scale of the structure, the setbacks from this, the uses that
will occur behind it are very appropriate site planning response
to this land between the pump station and the arterial [that]
can be done for a commercial use…that is going to be
very compatible with that neighborhood and with the uses that
would occur behind it.
Lastly, I would address the spot zoning question from a
planning perspective. Our counsel identified that one of the
aspects of that is treating similar land differently. The
[object] of that that I tend to focus on is that spot zoning
is essentially done for private purposes. It is the primary
purpose of the zoning change to simply benefit a land owner.
That’s not a good enough reason for a City to consider
a change in zoning. What I would suggest to you here though
it that’s in fact not the issue. That’s certainly
what brings an applicant to you, but that’s not why
you would be making a decision in this manner. Here you have
a situation where the existing zoning would lead to a grossly
inappropriate planning outcome as constructed under existing
zoning. Single family [housing] between the pump station and
the arterial with all of this commercial activity occurring
directly across the street is not a good planning outcome.
It’s something to be avoided, and taking this step is
something that I think advances good public policy, rather
than frustrating the policy as it exists currently in your
zoning code.
So, for those reasons I think that the zoning application
that’s before you to change the frontage of this piece
to commercial to allow an integrated development plan to be
developed between the land here in the City and in the Township,
with the front that’s being developed commercially,
a separate access being provided to the property away from
Santee Mill [Road] providing access to the residential end
to tie it in is an entirely appropriate thing for you to do
to support it.”
Attorney Schock inquired, with regard to development along
corridors such as this, whether in Mr. Rahenkamp’s experience
this is a typical path to growth or transition that occurs
along roads of this type where uses change from a home turning
into a home business, for example. Mr. Rahenkamp, replying
sure, said certainly over time quiet country roads with single
family homes on them have developed into regional arterials.
There have been periods in which there has been change of
use from residential to non-residential uses along those arterials.
Immediately adjacent to Bethlehem Township on Easton Avenue
and a few of the other major East-West corridors exactly that
has been recognized, identifying each of the major intersections,
and having commercial zoning on the four corners of those
intersections along those arterials is an example. Mr. Rahenkamp
further said, in his experience, that transition from rural
road to a major arterial always comes along with a change
of use ultimately in that corridor, and almost always starting
with the intersection.
Attorney Schock marked as Exhibit A-5 the Bethlehem Township
Zoning Map with the examples just cited. He handed out copies
to the Members of Council with the areas that Mr. Rahenkamp
referred to highlighted.
President Schweder, noting that a parcel of land was discussed
of approximately 2.1 acres, pointed out what is being shown
is a development of far more than 2.1 acres. President Schweder
asked is this conceptual or inevitable.
Attorney Schock replied it was a concept based upon comments
from the Planning Commission that perhaps it would develop
into some transition. As it is now zoned, the rear portion
over which Commerce Bank has no control and would remain with
the existing owner would need to be upgraded and would be
a higher residential zone than RR. Attorney Schock, restating
it was just a concept, explained that came about at the Planning
Commission meeting, observing it would be a nice idea for
the boulevard concept. In doing that, Attorney Schock said
“we thought it might be appropriate to show what theoretically,
again, based upon our land use consultant’s ideas, concepts,
happens in areas like this when you get a commercial along
the heavily traveled [Route] 191. What might be natural at
some point would be maybe a change to zoning on the rear portion
to allow slightly higher density and do something like that
concept.”
President Schweder inquired what part of that concept is
in the City of Bethlehem.
Mr. Rahenkamp, turning to the map, showed the City boundary
line and the split through the property, starting at the intersection
with Oakland Road and going diagonally across the property.
Mr. Rahenkamp pointed out that the actual portion on which
the application for rezoning is located is the rectangular
area he indicated.
Attorney Schock advised it is 11.22 acres of the 26 or so
acres that is in the City.
Mr. Rahenkamp commented “we don’t want to get
ahead of ourselves by suggesting what the City might consider
is appropriate for the residential land behind the…piece.”
President Schweder observed the City would not be ahead
of itself but rather the proposal would be done by Bethlehem
Township.
Mr. Rahenkamp, again pointing to the map and the City boundary
line, said it comes through that property so about three-quarters
is in the Township and approximately one-third is in the City.
Mr. Rahenkamp continued on to say “if we were going
to develop it in the City under the current zoning…basically
you could have five or six single family homes, 15,000 square
foot lots, in this area logically connected to Santee [Mill
Road]…”.
President Schweder, referring to earlier comments, noted
it was explained that the transition of the rural road to
whatever is the next generation of development would be commercial
on the road and then evolving into something less restrictive
than currently. President Schweder, asking how far up the
rural road would it be envisioned doing so, queried whether
it would be a logical progression to go back to Barnsdale
Road or where would it end.
Mr. Rahenkamp, responding there are three levels of answers
to the question, stated the first related to this particular
application is that regarding the intersection, Santee Mill
Road, and the pump station, the multi-family uses in commercial
on the other side provide a sufficient place to draw the line.
Mr. Rahenkamp explained it would not necessarily have to go
further South simply because of this particular rezoning application.
President Schweder inquired is it not the basis of the argument
that the reason to move it this far South is because it has
been done North of this piece of property.
Mr. Rahenkamp, replying no, said the suggestion is what
is North of here being Commercial has been committed in terms
of development, other than immediately North of this.
President Schweder wondered would the argument be able to
be made that once this rezoning took place then it would be
logical to change the next parcel of land from RR because
the next parcel North of that is already Commercial.
Mr. Rahenkamp, stating no, explained while “the argument
is that we certainly presented that to you as one of the factors
for your consideration, we have never said that that is the
sole factor. What matters here is that you have a relatively
small piece of ground between the pump station and arterial
directly across the street from multi-family and non-residential
uses. That particular story doesn’t get told as you
move further South in the corridor. South of Santee Mill [Road]
the western side of the road has become very residential until
you get to the church. You don’t have that pattern of
mixed uses South of Santee Mill [Road] on that side of the
road. On this side of the road there are some mixtures of
former single family houses that have converted to offices,
and what many municipalities will have is an overlay district
that permits professional offices in those kinds of homes,
not leading to commercial, but leading to real estate offices
or that sort of thing, and that’s already happening.
That’s not something that this application either starts
or ends.”
President Schweder communicated what he has trouble with
is the argument that Bethlehem Township has done this already,
and questioned why the City would want to do anything that
Bethlehem Township did to Linden Street.
Attorney Schock, commenting he does not think reference
was made to Linden Street, said he thinks the point was made
that there are other similar roads where four corners which
are part commercial have been made commercial on all four
corners.
President Schweder, advising he understands that and is
very familiar with the land in question, noted the argument
is being made that it is a small parcel of land that would
be changed, but pointed out that is a decision that the bank
and its representatives have made. President Schweder highlighted
the fact that it is part of a much bigger piece of property
currently.
Attorney Schock responded yes. Mr. Rahenkamp commented “our
suggestion to you is that the entirety of the property should
not be developed commercially but that there should be a transition
to the arterial from the residential by a lower density commercial
use such as a bank.”
President Schweder added “and a further reduction
in the zoning in the residential behind that.”
Attorney Schock stated not necessarily. Mr. Rahenkamp observed
whether what is built behind the parcel is 15,000 square foot
single family lots or twins really has nothing to do with
the rezoning application. Mr. Rahenkamp advised all that the
plan was meant to do was show how access would work so that
the City could permit residential development to occur, whether
under existing zoning or some other change that might be considered
in the future, without permitting direct access to Santee
Mill Road. Mr. Rahenkamp continued on to note there would
be a boulevard in place providing sufficient access to that
property that the City would be within its rights to simply
say this property will access the exterior world through this
boulevard, and not provide access to Santee Mill Road. Mr.
Rahenkamp added that is the only purpose of that exhibit.
President Schweder, noting there is no request by anyone
to do anything like this, queried why would one be concerned
about an artery coming back through this property.
Mr. Rahenkamp explained the simple answer is there is now
a plan for purchase of a portion of the property that clearly
indicates the landowner is going to do something with the
property somehow whether it is developed under existing or
future zoning, and “it’s time for the City to
participate in figuring out what that should be.”
Mr. Donchez, stating he shares many of the concerns mentioned
by President Schweder, observed that, hypothetically, there
could be a situation of another Easton Avenue that was addressed
a few months ago. Mr. Donchez asked what is the daily traffic
flow on Route 191 today on weekdays and weekends.
Mr. Paragoy replied it is about 1,500 vehicles two way on
weekends, and about 1,800 on Saturday two way.
Mr. Donchez, referring to earlier comments that there was
no opposition from Bethlehem Township, asked if the applicant
needs the approval of any board in the Township.
Attorney Schock, replying yes, noted approval would be needed
from the Board of Commissioners. Attorney Schock, explaining
that the application needed to start somewhere to see how
things would go, commented that theoretically both could have
been filed simultaneously but in some respects that did not
make sense. Since Commerce Bank was going to be on the portion
of land in the City, Attorney Schock communicated that in
all fairness it was probably appropriate to start with the
City.
Mr. Donchez inquired would the project call for any additional
traffic lights, specifically coming out of the strip mall
where the bagel shop and paint store are located.
Mr. Paragoy, replying no, further responded to Mr. Donchez
there is a left turn lane proposed onto Oakland Road.
Mrs. Belinski, noting that she travels often on the roadway,
exclaimed that motorists must wait a long time before there
is a break in the traffic so they can pull out safely. Mrs.
Belinski expressed her concern is that the project will increase
the traffic.
Attorney Schock explained that part of the presentation
was to point out that additional pass-through lanes would
be provided, and it is hoped that a project of this type would
improve the traffic conditions.
Mr. Paragoy stated that part of the problem about which
Mrs. Belinski is speaking is because there is only one lane
at the signal, and although the roadway has enough capacity
to carry traffic in one lane, when one approaches the signal
it does not. By providing two through lanes at the signal
the number of gaps available will be increased, making it
easier for motorists to get in and out.
In response to Ms. Szabo, Mr. Antanavicka stated he does
the layout and design for the engineering. Ms. Szabo approached
the map with Mr. Antanavicka. Ms. Szabo pointed out one of
the problems right now is the fact that the Members of Council
were not given information before tonight, but went to their
offices tonight to find maps each looking a little different
and yet similar. Ms. Szabo said “you did not give us
time to really look at any of this information, and the last
speaker it would have been nice if he would have talked in
a way that we could understand…My question is point
out the exact location of what you are proposing.” Mr.
Antanavicka, pointing out the location, said this area is
the pump station, this is the Commerce Bank proposed addition,
and this is Oakland Road. Mr. Antanavicka confirmed to Ms.
Szabo that the farmer’s field is not in the proposal.
Mr. Antanavicka showed Ms. Szabo the property that is owned.
Mr. Antanavicka confirmed that Oakland Road runs into the
bank’s property. Mr. Hanna affirmed to Ms. Szabo that
Oakland Road is the City boundary. Mr. Antanavicka, stating
the dash line shown down the middle of the plan is the City-Township
boundary line, informed Ms. Szabo it is not running with the
trees but rather comes down the center of Oakland Road and
as it crosses into the site it starts to angle back.
Ms. Szabo, inquiring what is the zoning of the farmer’s
fields in Bethlehem Township, was informed by Ms. Heller that
in Bethlehem Township there is a CR conservation zone and
it includes the field. Ms. Szabo asked what is to the West
of the site. Ms. Heller replied it is RR zoning in the City,
and further informed Ms. Szabo it is all single family housing
along the corridor. Ms. Szabo queried what is the distance
from the site to the homes. Ms. Heller, advising she does
not know exactly, explained there is some distance until the
homes. In further response to Ms. Szabo’s question,
Mr. Antanavicka clarified that the first single family home
is the home on the 26 acre lot. Mr. Antanavicka added “we
do not go West of this area.”
Public Comment
Janet Hanninen, 1338 Santee Mill Road, said in 1986 her
late husband and she purchased a home on Santee Mill Road
and have looked on with great delight at the undeveloped tract
of the neighbors’ across the street, Bill and Joan Leckonby.
Advising she is speaking on behalf of conservation, Ms. Hanninen
said there are muskrats, deer, fox, it is a wildlife area,
and it is the only cultivated land in Bethlehem. Ms. Hanninen
stated she does not see why certain people are opposed to
opening rural farmland. She reminded the assembly that the
whole Johnston conservancy borders on the property. Ms. Hanninen
remarked it is a lovely area with old trees, and is quite
a pristine area. Ms. Hanninen continued on to say “the
idea of taking the 450 feet corridor along [Route] 191 and
putting yet another bank, how many banks do we have on 191
in Bethlehem.” Ms. Hanninen further pointed out that
one-quarter mile down the road is the former K-Mart mall that
is a dying mall. Ms. Hanninen questioned “why doesn’t
the development concentrate on revitalizing an asphalt, dying
area, and please leave the wonderful farmland alone.”
Ms. Hanninen, communicating it is a unique little area, noted
she has talked to people who say “I love Santee Mill
Road, the trees are ancient, the road is beautiful, but it’s
so dangerous. You should cut down the trees and widen the
road which completely defeats the beauty of everything.”
Ms. Hanninen stressed, in spite what the Supreme Court has
said about eminent domain, small communities like Bethlehem
deserve to have open spaces and beautiful places. While stating
she is not going to profit from the sale of the land, Ms.
Hanninen said she knows her “dear neighbors, the Leckonby’s
across the street, are very interested in preserving the natural
aspect of that area.” Acknowledging she does not know
what will happen in twenty years, Ms. Hanninen pointed out
it is a small, natural sanctuary, and queried again “why
must we put yet another bank, yet another boulevard in this
area.”
Tim Brady said he is the co-executor of the estate of Janice
Johnston Housenick who was the adjacent landowner to the property
in question. Mr. Brady advised Mrs. Housenick was one of the
granddaughters of the first Mayor of the City, Archibald Johnston,
in 1917-1921. Mr. Brady continued on to say it was during
that time Mr. Johnston had acquired all of the land that is
being discussed this evening and created a large personal
estate. Mr. Brady expressed his belief that, from the history
he has read and from what the family members have told him,
Mr. Johnston was very interested about the conservation of
natural lands. Mr. Brady stated Mr. Johnston “left that
land in like tenancy for his children and passed it through
his grandchildren. In the early 1980’s when his son
passed, the land was subdivided amongst his granddaughters,
Mrs. Leckonby, Mrs. Housenick, and Mrs. Prime. Mrs. Housenick
passed very unfortunately…on August the 2nd when her
home burned to the ground and she died in that fire. This
matter had been before the Zoning Board prior to that, and
she was very outraged to think that this land would be converted
from its current zoning that at least protected it as rural
residential to something that would become commercial. The
development of Nazareth Pike, Linden Street, was something
that was of great concern to her. She felt that as citizens
of Bethlehem and Bethlehem Township we needed to preserve
open space. In the early 1980’s, she and her husband
gave 36 acres of land along the Monocacy Creek as a conservation
area of Northampton County. She held 56 acres which will be
disposed of at a later time under her last will and testament.
However, she was extremely concerned this land should not
be developed for commercial reasons. And, as her personal
representative, as her dearest friend, I ask you tonight to
not consider any changes to the zoning of that land that abuts
this very sensitive area.”
Attorney Michael Corriere, 433 East Broad Street, advised
he represents Elizabeth Prime who asked him to say a few words
on her behalf. Attorney Corriere stated “she is opposed
to the proposed zoning change…She concurs with Ms. Heller’s
report and the Planning Commission’s denial based on
the…factual reasons set forth by the Planning Commission
and by Ms. Heller…On just some of the…legal issues
why we think it was spot zoning, I did prepare a memo back
in August, and I submitted it to Attorney Spirk’s office,
and I was told by his office that that actually was sent to
your clerk so you should have a copy…I tried to research
cases where you have attractive land that is zoned one way,
and a small portion was then changed, the zoning in that portion
would be changed, and where there was a spattering of commercial…uses
that were close by but not directly within that zoning district.
So I tried to find cases that were as similar as I could to
this case. And, I just wanted to go through a couple of those
with you just to support our position that we do, in fact,
believe that it is spot zoning. The first case that I found
was Shubach versus Zoning Board of Adjustments, in 270 Atlantic
2nd 397 and that was where the Supreme Court invalidated a
situation where there was a two acre commercial zone that
was created that was surrounded by a residential zone. And,
the court also noted that there was large commercial zone
that was located a few hundred feet away from the proposed
change, and they held that that was not persuasive to say
that well it’s sort of in the area so therefore it’s
not going to be spot zoning. Another case that I found was
Salvitti 240 Atlantic 2nd 534 Where there was a proposed…200
square foot change that went from…a residential area,
and they made that commercial. And the court also pointed
out that it was mainly single family residence, but there
was a small gas station located in the adjacent township.
And, they said that still constituted spot zoning even though
there was a small gas station in the adjacent township. You
were creating a…200 square foot block…within that
residential zone which made it spot zoning. I think that case
is kind of similar to the situation here where you hear there’s
Josh Early across the street or in Bethlehem Township. Also,
I found a case called Knight versus Lynn Township, 568 Atlantic
2nd 1372 where there was a 10 acre tract of land where it
was agriculture and they…changed the zone from agriculture
to rural center, and…they put up 8,000 square foot lots
for dwellings. And, of course, what they really do is they
create a narrow peninsula in that portion of the property
that previously had been zoned agricultural and made it rural…and
they invalidated that as spot zoning. Another case I found
that I thought was kind of similar was O’Malia versus
the Council of Wilkes-Barre, 392 Atlantic 2nd 885. There was
a 1.3 acre tract which was a neighborhood business district
and it had been part of an industrial zone, and they cut out
1.3 acres and put in a neighborhood business district, and…that
in the very sense is what we’re doing here is creating
a small area, like this case, approximately the same amount
of area, even though there was a general business district
located similarly in the area. So, I think based on those
cases, if you compare those, and you’ll have the memo,
and your Solicitor can review those, I think those cases kind
of stand for the proposition that if you take a small chunk
of land, rezone that on the basis that well in the surrounding
close…[to] the land that we’re changing there’s
areas there that were already commercial, so there’s
commercial close by that we can now change, take a small piece
out of a rural area. I think the courts have come down for
the most part that those are the kinds of things where they’re
going to look very closely as being spot zoning. I understand
that there is certainly an exception if you can justify it,
and say, well, even though it might be spot zoning there’s
a good reason why we’re doing it. Certainly, I respect
what the applicants have said here today, but I have seen
some case law, and while I didn’t brief those cases,
I think transitions, at least my interpretation of the law
is when there’s a transition you would see in the area
that you’re changing…where over time whether by
variance or whether there was a change in zoning to include
a lot of…legal non-conforming uses that the area, while
it may have been zoned rural, there may have been other aspects
of commercial development that existed there previously so
that that would justify doing the transitional type of a situation
where you could justify taking another piece of that, and
even though maybe it would be spot zoning you could argue
that it would be transitional. So, I think that based on the
cases that I found…there is…[an] argument that
this does, in fact, constitute spot zoning, and I do have…just
in case it wasn’t actually submitted to you, I’d
like to give to Attorney Spadoni a copy of the memo that I
provided to Attorney Spirk’s office.” President
Schweder affirmed that Attorney Spadoni has a copy.
William Scheirer, 1890 Eaton Avenue, said he is speaking
because he has an interest in good planning. Mr. Scheirer,
with reference to President Schweder’s comments, stated
it is extremely unlikely that the matter would be discussed
this evening if the Township zoning on the northeast corner
of Oakland Road and Linden Street were RR. Mr. Scheirer continued
on to say “we’re only here tonight because that
is CG.” Mr. Scheirer stated that zoning along a municipal
boundary should not necessarily entirely ignore the zoning
across the street, but it should not necessarily totally acquiesce
either. Mr. Scheirer, observing the proposed rezoning of a
parcel on the boundary from RR to CG would match the zoning
across the street on the northeast side, said in his view
that is total acquiescence. Mr. Scheirer thought there were
about six other zones in between RR and CG that are less intensive
commercial zones and more intensive residential zones. Mr.
Scheirer felt “if one were to say let’s recognize
what’s across the street but not totally acquiesce,
there’s about six other options in between, although
a case has been made tonight for keeping it RR.”
Dean Bruch, 625 Hawthorne Road, advised in his younger years
he lived on Santee Mill Road when there were very few automobiles.
Now, Mr. Bruch highlighted the fact that when one goes shopping
along Route 191 “you better be laid off and go when
the other people are working because that traffic there is
so humongously terrible.” Mr. Bruch stressed something
is wrong in view of the fact that traffic is backed up to
Johnston Drive. Mr. Bruch did not think that Mr. Johnston,
the first Mayor of Bethlehem, would want to see this happen
to this piece of property. Mr. Bruch thought that the property
should stay residential.
Robert Pfenning, 2830 Linden Street, said he has lived in
the neighborhood for 36 years. Mr. Pfenning related that on
Saturday mornings it is not uncommon for the cue to back up
southbound on Linden Street almost to Johnston Drive. Mr.
Pfenning communicated he would love to have the traffic engineer
join him on a Saturday morning and drive down Santee Mill
Road and try to make a left hand turn. Mr. Pfenning stated
“we just don’t need any more traffic out there…On
Saturdays especially it’s a horrible, horrible intersection
to get through.” Mr. Pfenning added one could check
with the Police Department to see the number of accidents
that occur just South of that intersection. Mr. Pfenning expressed
the hope that the traffic study would prove that this is going
to enhance the flow which is horrible, especially on Saturdays,
and many other times.
President Schweder stated that the appropriate Ordinance
will be placed on the October 18, 2005 Agenda.
The second Public Hearing was adjourned at 8:55 p.m.
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
The minutes of September 6, 2005 were approved.
5. COURTESY OF THE FLOOR (for public comment on ordinances
and resolutions to be voted on by Council this evening)
None.
6. OLD BUSINESS
Time Limits for Speakers
Mr. Mowrer stated he wanted to make note of the fact that
he was greatly impressed with the way the Public Hearing on
September 19, 2005 on the gambling issue was handled, and
the time set of five minutes that appeared to be quite adequate
for almost everybody who spoke. Mr. Mowrer said he would like
to make a motion to continue that successful practice in the
future at the City Council Meetings. Ms. Szabo seconded the
motion.
President Schweder explained that the motion would amend
the Rules of Council so that under both the first and second
Courtesy of the Floor there would be a 5 minute time limit
for speakers as opposed to the current 12 minutes.
Mr. Arcelay advised he would be voting against that time
limit. Mr. Arcelay highlighted the fact that time limits have
recently gone from no time limits to 12 minutes. Mr. Arcelay
pointed out that the 5 minute time limitation was for a specific
case and that should be considered. Mr. Arcelay reiterated
he would ask Council to recognize that the situation has gone
from an unlimited time for speakers to great debate about
a 12 minute time limit, and now it would be considered cutting
down the time limit to 5 minutes.
Mrs. Belinski, commenting she agrees with Mr. Arcelay, noted
that before she was elected to City Council, she sat in the
audience for eight years and spoke before the Members of Council
many times. Remarking she had very important things to say,
Mrs. Belinski stressed she could not have done it in five
minutes. Mrs. Belinski said she would vote against it.
Mr. Donchez, communicating he thinks his position is well
known on the issue, stated he will not support it and will
oppose it.
President Schweder explained that, under the Rules of Council,
the amendment would be placed on Council’s Agenda for
a vote at the October 18 or November 1, 2005 City Council
Meeting.
Northampton County Advisory Board to the Pennsylvania Human
Relations Commission – Request for Meeting; Community
Policing Task Force - Recommendations
Mr. Arcelay, announcing that members of the Northampton
County Advisory Board to the Pennsylvania Human Relations
Commission are present, noted he invited them to attend tonight’s
Meeting. Mr. Arcelay advised the members have tried to schedule
a meeting with the Administration. Mr. Arcelay, explaining
that he brought up the issue with Dennis Reichard, Business
Administrator, affirmed he had asked that the Administration
try to meet with the Board. Mr. Arcelay continued on to say
that earlier this week when he spoke with the chair of the
Advisory Board, the chair said that he had still not received
an appointment to speak with the Mayor. Mr. Arcelay, asking
what can be reasonably expected as a time within which to
schedule a meeting when it is requested, felt that waiting
six or seven months is a delay. Mr. Arcelay said he would
ask the Administration to please give an opportunity for a
meeting within the next couple of days if not the next week.
Mr. Arcelay expressed the reason he brings up the matter
is that he would like to inquire about the Task Force that
was formed on the issue of Community Policing. Mr. Arcelay
recalled the Task Force was formed with participation from
Block Watches, and was formed to try to resolve problems about
complaints. Mr. Arcelay said he had unsuccessfully been pushing
for a platform where citizens can come forward and feel comfortable
with dealing with complaints. Mr. Arcelay, confirming that
the platform does not exist within the City, advised he feels
it should exist. Mr. Arcelay confirmed that the Pennsylvania
Regional Community Policing Institute had given the training
and were highly praised. Mr. Arcelay recalled that in September,
the Chairman of the Public Safety Committee requested the
status of a promise that was made in June that the Mayor and
the Administration would come back with a recommendation before
the end of September. Stressing it is now October, Mr. Arcelay
recounted when the matter was brought up in September there
was no timeline or target deadlines given. Mr. Arcelay inquired
what rationale did the Administration or the Task Force use
to assess the recommendations.
Mayor John Callahan responded that many of the recommendations
of the Mayor’s Community Policing Task Force were implemented
before the Task Force recommendations were even finalized.
Since that point, others have been implemented.
Mr. Arcelay, referring to the booklet of recommendations,
asked whether any agency asked for concurrence on those recommendations,
and inquired, in others words, “did you present them
to some other agencies as to can we get some kind of concurrence
on these recommendations, are they on target.”
Mayor Callahan explained when the Administration set out
on the Community Policing Task Force the whole idea was that
the concept around Community Policing was it is all about
what the community would like to see. Mayor Callahan communicated
that in the recommendations a very broad base Task Force was
created with multiple representation of many individuals throughout
the community, block watch captains from all corners of the
city, and individual community leaders, all in an attempt
to work with the Police Department to make those recommendations.
Mayor Callahan, affirming that Mr. Arcelay and Mr. Donchez
were members of the Task Force, noted he attended many of
the meetings as well. Adding that, as Mr. Arcelay had stated,
Al Dean is certainly a recognized expert in the field of community
policing and runs the regional institute, Mayor Callahan affirmed
there were professionals within the Task Force helping to
guide the recommendations. Mayor Callahan pointed out that
each was mostly unanimous but certainly overwhelmingly recommendations
that came out of the Task Force. Mayor Callahan stated he
thinks they are individual to the needs of the City of Bethlehem
and he is confident they are the right ones for the City,
for the Police Department, and for the community. Mayor Callahan
commented he did not go to an outside agency and say “could
you look at our recommendations. I think they’re good
for Bethlehem.”
Mr. Arcelay, saying he agrees with the Mayor, further inquired
about going to the Pennsylvania Regional Community Policing
agency and asking whether they would sign off on the recommendations.
Mayor Callahan replied “they indeed did. They were
a member of the Task Force.”
Mr. Arcelay said he would like to see that because that
is not what he remembers directly.
Restating that Al Dean was a participant in all of the meetings,
or one of his representatives, Mayor Callahan advised that
Mr. Dean has never expressed to him any concern about the
recommendations not being good. Mayor Callahan informed Mr.
Arcelay that Mr. Dean has been in consultation with him from
the very beginning. Mayor Callahan, explaining that the matter
was never approached from the standpoint of a one size fits
all, noted that Mr. Dean very much wanted the Task Force to
determine what the recommendations were.
Mr. Arcelay noted he “will be following up with them
because they led me to believe otherwise. They led me to believe
that they refused to sign off on them.” Mr. Arcelay
explained the reason he adamantly has been bringing up the
matter is because he has been getting many requests from citizens
inquiring when is the City going to move forward with these
recommendations. Mr. Arcelay said he would like to recommend
that the Pennsylvania Regional Community Policing Institute
come before Council and report on the recommendations. Mr.
Arcelay further communicated that, if the Chairman of the
Public Safety Committee concurs, he would like the Chairman
of the Public Safety Committee to request that the Institute
come before Council to read the recommendations with which
they agree.
Mayor Callahan commented that, to him, the most important
endorsement in terms of the recommendations of the Task Force
is the Task Force themselves. Mayor Callahan pointed out these
recommendations received overwhelming support on the part
of the Task Force which represented a very broad-based group
of community leaders, elected officials, and professionals
within the City’s Police Department. Mayor Callahan
said he is quite confident that these are the right recommendations
for the City of Bethlehem as it moves forward in supporting
the Community Policing effort.
Mr. Leeson inquired about the status of the advisory panel.
Mayor Callahan, replying he met with the Police Commissioner
the latter part of last week and looked at the members of
the Task Force, observed that certain individuals embraced
the concept and others fade off as meetings and time goes
on. Because this would be a rather permanent and much more
ongoing situation, Mayor Callahan explained they wanted to
identify Task Force members that they felt could sustain the
effort, and talked about who would be a good fit for the Advisory
Board. Mayor Callahan advised that a number of block watch
participants from the North Side, West Side, and South Side
have been identified, and a number of elected officials. Mayor
Callahan affirmed that he asked Councilman Donchez on Sunday
night if he would be a member of the Advisory Board and he
agreed to do so. Mayor Callahan, noting he has a few more
calls to make, said then the first meeting of the Advisory
Board will be convened. Mayor Callahan advised the goal would
be a couple of meetings a year to check in on the recommendations,
to make assessments, identify what ideas can be brought to
the matter, and where efforts can be improved. Mayor Callahan
continued on to say then the group would meet on an as-needed
basis. Mayor Callahan added there are five or six community
members that are very excited about it, there are a few more
to name, then the members will be announced and the matter
will move forward.
Mr. Leeson commented it seems if anyone is interested they
should submit their name as soon as possible. Mayor Callahan
replied absolutely. Mr. Leeson, with reference to Mr. Arcelay’s
asking if he had any objection to inviting a gentleman to
come and speak to Council that he would presume would be under
Courtesy of the Floor, said he has no objection.
Mr. Arcelay, with reference to forming the task force the
Mayor just mentioned, said he had requested to be a member.
Mr. Arcelay asked if the Mayor was planning to call him, as
he had called Mr. Donchez. Mr. Arcelay continued on to advise
that he did express that he wanted to continue on the force.
Mr. Arcelay communicated that, when people fade off the committee,
there are a lot of background reasons why they fade off. Mr.
Arcelay noted if one recalls when the Task Force was first
formed he had to challenge the Mayor and ask the Mayor to
make it a diverse sector of the community which it was not.
Mr. Arcelay continued on to say “as we move forward,
I would like to ensure that this…task force fully represents
the City, not a select few. If you are asking people…there
is no reason why it shouldn’t be put forth in the newspaper
so that everybody has an opportunity, so that not a chosen
select few are selected on this task force, and we’re
back to square one in a couple of months or a year from now
with recommendations that don’t represent the entire
community.” Mr. Arcelay, saying he would like to be
asked to be on the task force, restated he expressed interest
earlier and he still does.
7. COMMUNICATIONS
C. Street Vacation – Leonard Street
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 15, 2005 from
Darlene L. Heller, Director of Planning and Zoning, stating
that at their September 8, 2005 meeting, the Planning Commission
recommended approval of the proposed street vacation of Leonard
Street with the following conditions: (1) access shall continue
to be provided for the existing housing units to the south
of Leonard Street; (2) the existing number of off street parking
spaces accessed via Leonard Street shall be retained or relocated
in close proximity to the existing dwelling units; (3) a legal
description of the area shall be submitted to the City for
review and approval; (4) the Public Works Department shall
review and approve the street vacation; and (5) if any utilities
are identified in the area to be vacated, then a formal survey
shall be completed and any critical points shall be marked
in the field.
President Schweder requested that the Law Bureau draft the
Ordinance to be placed on Council’s Agenda at a future
meeting.
D. Act 537 Plan
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 20, 2005 from
Michael Alkhal, Director of Public Works, requesting that
a Public Works Committee meeting be scheduled to present the
Act 537 plan which is an evaluation of the City’s sewer
collection and treatment systems, and the capability to meet
current and future sewerage needs of the City and the surrounding
served municipalities.
President Schweder referred the request to the Public Works
Committee.
E. South Bethlehem Greenway Grant Resolution
The Clerk read a memorandum dated September 27, 2005 from
Darlene L. Heller, Director of Planning and Zoning, to which
was attached a resolution in support of a grant application
in the amount of $800,000 to the Department of Conservation
and Natural Resources for Phase I implementation of the South
Bethlehem Greenway for regrading, greening, building the basic
path, and improving grade crossings along the greenway. It
is proposed to match the grant with an additional grant request
to PennDOT for a transportation enhancements grant.
President Schweder stated that the appropriate Resolution
will be placed on the October 18 Council Agenda, unless the
Finance Committee wishes to review this matter.
8 . REPORTS
A. President of Council
None.
B. Mayor
None.
9. ORDINANCES FOR FINAL PASSAGE
A. Bill No. 44 – 2005 – Amending Article 921
– Instituting Sewer Tapping Fee
The Clerk read Bill No. 44 – 2005, Amending Article
921 – Instituting Sewer Tapping Fee, on Final Reading.
Mr. Leeson asked the Administration to forward to City Council
the Ordinance updating the open space and recreation fees.
In addition, as part of that process, Mr. Leeson thought that
a transportation impact fee is authorized by State law on
developers. Mr. Leeson, affirming the matter was discussed
earlier in the year but further study was required, commented
the City would not want to put it off too much longer since
as development starts to occur the City would want to charge
the fees to which it is entitled for the benefit of the community.
Voting AYE: Mr. Arcelay, Mrs. Belinski, Mr. Donchez, Mr. Leeson,
Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No. 44 –
2005, hereafter to be known as Ordinance 4342, was declared
adopted.
10. NEW ORDINANCES
A. Bill No. 45 – 2005 – Rezoning East Fourth Street/Route
412 Vicinity – HI - Heavy Industrial District to IR
- Industrial Redevelopment District
The Clerk read Bill No. 45 – 2005, Rezoning East Fourth
Street/Route 412 Vicinity – HI to IR, sponsored by Mr.
Donchez and Mr. Mowrer, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING PART 13 OF THE CODIFIED ORDINANCES
OF THE CITY OF BETHLEHEM, PENNSYLVANIA,
AS AMENDED, KNOWN AS THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE
CITY OF BETHLEHEM, PENNSYLVANIA, BY AMENDING THE
CITY ZONING MAP.
Voting AYE: Mr. Arcelay, Mrs. Belinski, Mr. Donchez, Mr.
Leeson, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No.
45 – 2005 was declared passed on First Reading.
B. Bill No. 46 – 2005 – Amending Article 1317
– HI District – Adding Permitted Uses
The Clerk read Bill No. 46 – 2005, Amending Article
1317 – HI District – Adding Permitted Uses, sponsored
by Mr. Donchez and Ms. Szabo, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ARTICLE 1317
OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
BETHLEHEM, PENNSYLVANIA, AS AMENDED,
ENTITLED H-I HEAVY INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
Voting AYE: Mr. Arcelay, Mrs. Belinski, Mr. Donchez, Mr.
Leeson, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No.
46 – 2005 was declared passed on First Reading.
C. Bill No. 47 – 2005 – Amending Article 1317A
– IR District – Adding Permitted Uses
The Clerk read Bill No. 47 – 2005, Amending Article
1317A – IR District – Adding Permitted Uses, sponsored
by Mr. Donchez and Mr. Mowrer, and titled:
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ARTICLE 1317A
OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF
BETHLEHEM, PENNSYLVANIA, AS AMENDED,
ENTITLED I-R INDUSTRIAL REDEVELOPMENT
DISTRICT.
Voting AYE: Mr. Arcelay, Mrs. Belinski, Mr. Donchez, Mr.
Leeson, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. Bill No.
47 – 2005 was declared passed on First Reading.
11. RESOLUTIONS
A. Liquor License Transfer – Lehigh No. 1 LLC, Firehouse
Bar and Grill
Mr. Mowrer and Mrs. Belinski sponsored Resolution 14,697
that transferred a Restaurant Liquor License from K &
R Burns, Inc., Bath, Pennsylvania, to Lehigh No. 1, LLC, Firehouse
Bar and Grill, 217 Broadway, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Voting AYE: Mr. Arcelay, Mrs. Belinski, Mr. Donchez, Mr.
Leeson, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. The Resolution
passed.
B. Certificate of Appropriateness – 821 East Fourth
Street
Mr. Donchez and Mr. Arcelay sponsored Resolution 14,698
that granted a Certificate of Appropriateness to install vinyl
window signage in the storefront window and front door of
821 East Fourth Street.
Voting AYE: Mr. Arcelay, Mrs. Belinski, Mr. Donchez, Mr.
Leeson, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. The Resolution
passed.
C. Certificate of Appropriateness – 746 East Fourth
Street
Mr. Mowrer and Mr. Arcelay sponsored Resolution 14,699 that
granted a Certificate of Appropriateness to install vinyl
window signage in the storefront window at 746 East Fourth
Street.
Voting AYE: Mr. Arcelay, Mrs. Belinski, Mr. Donchez, Mr.
Leeson, Mr. Mowrer, Ms. Szabo, and Mr. Schweder, 7. The Resolution
passed.
12. NEW BUSINESS
Committee Meeting Announcement
Chairman Donchez announced a Finance Committee Meeting for
October 13, 2005 to deal with transfers of funds and other
budget adjustments.
Pedestrian Accident and Police Officer
Mrs. Belinski recounted that some time ago there was an unfortunate
accident when one of the Police Officers was traveling South
off the Fahy Bridge, and made a left turn at Third Street.
Mrs. Belinski, communicating it is a bad intersection, noted
she travels that way many times. Mrs. Belinski continued on
to say that, unfortunately, a woman pedestrian was hit. The
matter went to the District Magistrate, and at that meeting
no testimony was given, and the Magistrate dismissed it. Mrs.
Belinski said now she finds that John Spirk, City Solicitor,
who is the legal representative of the Bethlehem Police Department
and is supposed to be their defendant, took it upon himself
to refile criminal charges against the Officer. Mrs. Belinski
asked why Attorney Spirk would turn around and refile charges
that had been dismissed.
Attorney Spirk advised that, regrettably, Mrs. Belinski’s
information is incorrect. Attorney Spirk said no one testified
at the hearing in front of the Magistrate, and added that
Mrs. Belinski is right that there was no testimony. Attorney
Spirk explained that defense counsel, who represented the
woman who was injured who was going to sue the City, made
a motion before the case was ever heard by the Magistrate
to dismiss it because he said the Bethlehem Police deliberately
delayed filing those charges to beyond the deadline for filing
those charges. Attorney Spirk continued on to relate “he
said this was another example of the thin blue line of the
Bethlehem Police covering for their own. And so the charges
were dismissed. He was wrong. The Bethlehem Police didn’t
dump this case by deliberating waiting to file the charges.
So, I filed an appeal to Judge Giordano down at the Northampton
County Court House to prove that Lieutenant Kravatz of the
Bethlehem Police didn’t dump these cases by deliberating
filing late. Rather, what he did was his investigation, and
he filed them on the last possible day. The Magistrate miscounted
the deadline. Judge Giordano ruled that the Bethlehem Police
didn’t protect their own, that Lieutenant Kravatz of
the Bethlehem Police, whom I represent along with all the
other Police Officers, did his job, and he determined that
there was enough evidence to charge both the pedestrian who
was struck, Mr. Karoly’s client, and the Police Officer…Now
that Judge Giordano has made his ruling, the case can be heard
by the Magistrate, and the Magistrate can decide, after hearing
evidence this time, whether Lieutenant Kravatz’s charges
against both his fellow Police Officer and his charges against
Mr. Karoly’s client should be upheld or not. I consider
my actions to have been defending the honor and the integrity
of the Bethlehem Police Officers, Bethlehem Police Department,
Lieutenant Kravatz, and the charges that he brought.”
Mrs. Belinski asked how can Mr. Spirk say that. Mrs. Belinski
continued on to say “you and you alone filed those criminal
charges against the Officer.” Attorney Spirk, advising
that Lieutenant Kravatz did, stated he does not file traffic
citations. Mrs. Belinski, saying she spoke to Northampton
County District Attorney Morganelli this morning, related
“he said if you hadn’t filed those charges, he
would not have, and the case would have been over.”
Mr. Spirk “said that’s true, and the accusations
by Mr. Karoly of the thin blue line of the Bethlehem Police
deliberately waiting until the 31st day so as to cover one
of their fellow Officers, that accusation would stand unrebutted.
I just wasn’t going to let that happen. When Lieutenant
Kravatz signed the complaint and determined that there was
enough evidence to bring both those individuals up before
the Magistrate on charges, I was not about to let the allegation
stand that he somehow deliberately waited until the 31st day,
because he didn’t. He did a thorough investigation.
He filed them on the last possible day. Now the case can go
to where it was supposed to go originally, to the Magistrate,
so the Magistrate can decide if Lieutenant Kravatz and our
department was right, and these people did violate the rules
of the Motor Vehicle Code…”. Mrs. Belinski said
“if you hadn’t filed those charges, the case was
over. I heard that personally this morning from Mr. Morganelli.”
Attorney Spirk stated “and Mr. Karoly’s lawsuit,
you would have heard him stand up and say ladies and gentlemen
of the jury these charges got thrown out because Lieutenant
Kravatz there waited until the 31st day and the Magistrate
threw them out. Now, Mr. Karoly can’t say that in his
lawsuit because Judge Giordano determined that the Magistrate
was wrong and determined that…Lieutenant Kravatz didn’t
wait till the 31st day. So when that lawsuit comes, Lieutenant
Kravatz will get to defend himself and waive Judge Giordano’s
decision in Attorney Karoly’s face when he tells Attorney
Karoly that he’s dead wrong that he waits too long to
file the charges.” Mrs. Belinski said that Attorney
Spirk told her that Lieutenant Kravatz acted incorrectly.
Attorney Spirk, replying “no I didn’t”,
continued on to advise “Judge Giordano and I agreed.
He acted perfectly correctly. He filed on the 31st day, and
because the deadline day was a Saturday, he had till Monday
to do it. He did everything right.” Mrs. Belinski questioned
why then would one be afraid in going up against Mr. Karoly
in a lawsuit. Attorney Spirk explained he was not about to
allow Mr. Karoly stand up in front of a jury in a lawsuit
that he is bringing against the City and say that the Magistrate
threw these charges out because they were filed too late.
Attorney Spirk, continuing on to say he wanted a Judge’s
opinion and he received one, pointed out it was opposed by
Mr. Karoly all the way but Mr. Karoly lost and Attorney Spirk
won. Attorney Spirk informed Mrs. Belinski that Lieutenant
Kravatz filed the charges and signed the citation. Mrs. Belinski
stated that Mr. Morganelli said that Attorney Spirk personally
came to him and asked him. Advising that he cannot file motor
vehicle charges, Attorney Spirk explained he went to Mr. Morganelli
and got his permission since he is the chief law enforcement
of the County. Attorney Spirk further explained “he
filed the appeal of the Magistrate’s erroneous decision
that [Lieutenant] Kravatz blew the statute of limitations,
and to rebut Mr. Karoly’s erroneous assertion that he
did it on purpose to protect the thin blue line of the bad
cop. They’re not bad cops, there’s not a thin
blue line, they didn’t cover for their own. Kravatz
did an investigation right down the line…He determined
that he thought the Officer involved had broken a Motor Vehicle
violation…Kravatz also determined that…the woman
crossing the street was wrong, too. He cited them both…And
now we’ll see what the Magistrate says at the trial.”
Mrs. Belinski noted if Attorney Spirk has thoroughly covered
it then Lieutenant Kravatz acted in a very proper manner.
Planning Conference – Schwabisch Gmund, Germany
Ms. Szabo noted that Darlene Heller, Director of Planning
and Zoning, had just returned from a trip to one of Bethlehem’s
Sister Cities, Schwabisch Gmund, Germany, where an international
municipal planning conference was held. Ms. Szabo asked Ms.
Heller to talk about her experience.
Ms. Heller, commenting it was a wonderful opportunity, advised
it was a three day conference to which all of Schwabisch Gmund’s
Sister Cities were invited and included representatives from
France, Italy, Hungary, and England. Each of the communities
presented their redevelopment programs and projected future
developments. Ms. Heller, advising that she spoke about Bethlehem’s
master planning in South Bethlehem, noted many attendees were
familiar with Bethlehem Steel and some of the situation. Ms.
Heller said she was surprised to learn that Bethlehem has
much in common with European cities in that there are struggles
with suburban sprawl, issues with regional planning, and parochialism
in planning and development. Ms. Heller noted the European
cities are well advanced in environmental planning, green
building, and transportation planning mostly because of their
limited resources. Ms. Heller confirmed it was a wonderful
experience, and a lot of good ideas were exchanged. Ms. Szabo
affirmed that the trip did not cost the taxpayers any money.
13. COURTESY OF THE FLOOR
Time Limits for Speakers; Traffic; Garbage; Crime; and Other
Matters
Eddie Rodriquez, 436 Pawnee Street, said he does not approve
of a 5 minute time limit, explained he needs to come to Council
Meetings, as do other citizens, and City Council needs to
know what is happening in the City. Mr. Rodriquez stressed
that 5 minutes is not enough. Mr. Rodriquez suggested that
projecting screens be erected so that meeting attendees can
see what is being presented. Mr. Rodriquez, pointing out that
traffic in the Santee Mill Road area is very bad, wondered
why anyone would want to bring another development to that
area, and expressed the hope that Council votes no. Mr. Rodriquez
commented he would like to find out where the proposed widening
of Route 412 starts and ends. Mr. Rodriquez expressed the
opinion that traffic congestion problems lie in the proper
synchronization of lights, and asserted that is the problem
on Third Street. Mr. Rodriquez, requesting that there be more
garbage containers in the City, asked that one be placed in
the Family Dollar Store area and one near the Getty gas station.
Mr. Rodriquez informed the assembly that he took pictures
to depict the degree of sloppiness in the City, and the fact
that some individuals do not want to clean up. Mr. Rodriquez
distributed pictures of the Five Points area showing the amount
of trash, and advised that he picked up trash. Mr. Rodriquez
stressed that crime in the City has increased. Mr. Rodriquez
stated that some of the task force members have abandoned
their positions as block watch captains. Mr. Rodriquez advised
he has asked to be placed somewhere to be most useful in the
community but has been rejected in spite of the fact that
he voluntarily contributes his time to the City, and can be
a useful tool in the City.
South Bethlehem Buildings - Preservation
Stephen Antalics, 737 Ridge Street, handed a picture to
the Members of Council and noted it shows the old market place
and police headquarters in South Bethlehem. Mr. Antalics highlighted
the fact that a strip mall is there now. He later noted it
was built at the same time as the Reading Market in Philadelphia
that is an international institution. Mr. Antalics explained
that, in researching the issue, the Broad Street and Main
Street business district contributed to the demise of South
Bethlehem. Mr. Antalics advised that, when he presented the
same picture to the Bethlehem Area School Board, no one recognized
it and one member said it was Broughal Middle School, and
yet the Board is deliberating the demise of Broughal Middle
School. Referring to a newspaper article in which it was reported
that the City held meetings to discuss placing the South Side
area on the National Register of Historic Places, Mr. Antalics
remarked after so many years historic South Bethlehem is being
reviewed, and further pointed out that a representative from
the preservation group said that Broughal Middle School fits
that criteria. Mr. Antalics recounted that he undertook an
extensive project to present to the State details of Broughal
Middle School that was the work of a famous architect and
the State felt it was eligible for the National Register.
However, Mr. Antalics stressed that Broughal Middle School
is going to be taken away. Mr. Antalics highlighted the fact
that for three years in a row Broughal Middle School is the
only middle school in the City that met the Annual Yearly
Performance Record under the President’s guidelines.
However, he observed it is being said that the structure is
outdated and does not serve the needs of the community. Mr.
Antalics wondered how all the various authorities, boards,
and City government departments that represent the City of
Bethlehem can talk to each other and look at the welfare of
Bethlehem as a composite image, rather than independen |